Work: The Christian Teaching (Христианское учение), written 1894–96; first published by V. G. Chertkov abroad, 1898.
Intensity: light (abstract treatise — keystone images + a few per major entity).
Channels consulted: local primary-sources/ (tolstoydigital-TEI timeline images, jubilee-edition); Wikimedia Commons API (generator=search + titles, prop=imageinfo&iiprop=url|extmetadata|size); Internet Archive item christianteachin01tols (the source of the Commons first-edition PDF).
Date of sweep: 2026-06-13
Summary: 9 PD images downloaded into visuals/ (git-ignored). 1 keystone photo of Tolstoy in the exact composition year (1896), 2 Repin works, 2 Chertkov portraits, the daughter/copyist Tatyana, and the 1898 first-edition title page + copyright page + LoC deposit-stamp page. The manuscript facsimile (2154 leaves, GTM/RGB) is documented-only, not downloadable. Evgeny Popov: no PD image found — skipped per brief.
Items
| id | type | subject | relatedEntity | holding | url | access | rights | licence | usable | localPath | note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| V01 | photograph | Leo Tolstoy, bust portrait, 1896 (Шерер, Набгольц и Ко, Moscow) | Tolstoy (author) | State Tolstoy Museum (GTM) → Wikimedia Commons | Commons | open | PD-old (photo 1896; studio Scherer & Nabholz) | PD | true | visuals/commons-tolstoy-scherer-nabgolts-1896.jpg |
KEYSTONE. Dated 1896 — dead centre of the 1894–96 composition window. Studio photograph, Moscow. GTM catalogue credit (vm1.culture.ru/…/catalog/0003600084). Best possible portrait for this work. Original 1975×3000; downloaded at width 1200. |
| V02 | portrait | Leo Tolstoy, oil portrait, 1887 (Ilya Repin) | Tolstoy (author) | Tretyakov Gallery → Wikimedia Commons | Commons | open | PD-old-100 (Repin d.1930; work 1887) | PD | true | visuals/commons-repin-tolstoy-1887.jpg |
The canonical Repin seated portrait, 1887 — seven years before composition; the standard “Tolstoy the thinker” image. Original 1200×1711. |
| V03 | portrait | “Tolstoy Ploughing” / Л. Н. Толстой на пашне, 1887 (Ilya Repin) | Tolstoy (author) | Tretyakov Gallery → Wikimedia Commons | Commons | open | PD-old-100 (Repin d.1930; work 1887) | PD | true | visuals/commons-repin-tolstoy-ploughing-1887.jpg |
Repin’s field study — the iconic image of Tolstoy’s manual-labour / simple-life ideal, thematically close to the treatise’s ethic. Original 1784×1200. Optional / atmosphere. |
| V04 | portrait | Vladimir G. Chertkov, portrait, 1890s (Ilya Repin) | Chertkov (editor & first publisher) | Wikimedia Commons | Commons | open | PD-old (Repin d.1930; dated 1890s) | PD | true | visuals/commons-chertkov-repin-1890s.jpg |
KEYSTONE for the genesis figure. Repin portrait dated to the 1890s — contemporaneous with Chertkov’s role editing/publishing the work. Original is only 564×763 (full file); downloaded at native size. |
| V05 | photograph | Vladimir G. Chertkov, photograph, 1883 (А. Ф. Эйхенвальд) | Chertkov (editor & first publisher) | tolstoy.ru → Wikimedia Commons | Commons | open | PD-old (photo 1883) | PD | true | visuals/commons-chertkov-photo-1883.jpg |
Alternate (photographic) Chertkov portrait, 1883 — a few years before the work but a clear documentary photo. Original 322×479; small. Secondary to V04. |
| V06 | title-page | «The Christian Teaching» — 1898 first edition title page (“BY LYOF N. TOLSTOÏ / TRANSLATED BY V. TCHERTKOFF / NEW YORK / FREDERICK A. STOKES COMPANY / 1898”) | Tolstoy (first publication) + Chertkov (translator) | Library of Congress → Internet Archive christianteachin01tols → Commons PDF |
Commons PDF · IA item | open | PD-US (pub. 1898) | PD | true | visuals/commons-christian-teaching-1898-titlepage.jpg |
KEYSTONE first edition. The US co-edition (Stokes / Knickerbocker Press, NY, 1898), same year as the London Brotherhood Publishing Co. edition; Chertkov named on the title page as translator. Title page = leaf 9 of the IA scan; extracted as single 1345×2203 JPG. |
| V07 | title-page | 1898 first edition — copyright page (“COPYRIGHT, 1898 BY FREDERICK A. STOKES COMPANY”, LoC “AUG 19 1898” stamp) | Tolstoy (first publication) | LoC → IA christianteachin01tols |
IA item | open | PD-US (pub. 1898) | PD | true | visuals/commons-christian-teaching-1898-copyright.jpg |
Verso of title page (IA leaf 10). Documents the 1898 publication year + Knickerbocker Press imprint + LoC copyright stamp. Provenance companion to V06. |
| V08 | title-page | 1898 first edition — Library of Congress deposit stamp page (“OCT 7 1898 · Library of Congress”) | Tolstoy (first publication) | LoC → IA christianteachin01tols |
IA item | open | PD-US (pub. 1898) | PD | true | visuals/commons-christian-teaching-1898-loc-stamp.jpg |
Half-title verso (IA leaf 6) with the LoC “OCT 7 1898” deposit stamp — extra dating provenance. Optional; keep V06 as the primary title-page image. |
| V09 | photograph | Tatyana L. Tolstaya (later Sukhotina-Tolstaya), aged 19 (~1883) | Tatyana Tolstaya (daughter, copyist of the manuscript) | Wikimedia Commons | Commons | open | PD-old (unknown photographer, pre-1910) | PD | true | visuals/commons-tatyana-tolstaya-19yo.jpg |
The daughter who copied/transcribed for the work. Earliest clearly-PD young portrait on Commons; ~1883, somewhat before composition but the best PD option. Original 937×1011. Secondary. |
| V10 | manuscript | Manuscript of «Христианское учение» — 2154 leaves (per PSS Tom 39 commentary) | Tolstoy (text genesis) | GTM (State L. N. Tolstoy Museum, Moscow) / RGB (Russian State Library) manuscript dept. | not online (request via GTM: tolstoymuseum.ru / culture.ru catalogue) | restricted | rights-reserved / digitisation not publicly licensed | unknown | false | — | NOT DOWNLOADED — documented only. No facsimile of this work’s manuscript exists on Wikimedia Commons or IA (searched both). A real facsimile would have to be requested from GTM or RGB; rights are not open. Record as a GAP / needsReview. The PSS Tom 39 scholarly text (local extracts/v39_117_191_Hristianskoe_uchenie.txt) is the functional substitute for the text itself. |
Local primary-sources check
Searched primary-sources/ (6,891 image files). Relevant hits, all from primary-sources/tolstoydigital-TEI/images/timeline_* (sourced from tolstoy.ru / GTM, rights uncertain — not used, documented only):
| local file | subject | rights status | decision |
|---|---|---|---|
tolstoydigital-TEI/images/timeline_tolstoy_life/198_Znakomstvo_s_V.G._Chertkovym.jpg |
Tolstoy meeting Chertkov | unknown (tolstoy.ru timeline asset) | not used — prefer Commons-PD V04/V05 with clean licence |
tolstoydigital-TEI/images/timeline_tolstoy_life/247_Vysylka_V.G._Chertkova_v_Angliju.jpg |
Chertkov’s expulsion to England (1897) | unknown | documented only — relevant to genesis (Chertkov publishes abroad) but rights unclear |
tolstoydigital-TEI/images/timeline_voskresenie/vos-Tolstoy-Chertkov-1909.jpeg |
Tolstoy & Chertkov, 1909 | unknown | not used — post-dates the work; Commons V04/V05 preferred |
No local image carries a clear open licence, so all keystones were taken from Wikimedia Commons (clean PD provenance) instead.
Provenance & licence block (YAML-ish)
visuals:
- id: V01
type: photograph
subject: "Leo Tolstoy, bust portrait, 1896"
relatedEntity: Tolstoy
role: keystone-author
holding: "State Tolstoy Museum (GTM) → Wikimedia Commons"
creator: "Шерер, Набгольц и Ко (Scherer, Nabholz & Co.)"
date: 1896
url: "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Лев_Толстой_(Шерер_и_Набгольц,_1896).jpg"
licence: PD # PD-old; LicenseShortName=Public domain
usable: true
downloaded: true
localPath: "visuals/commons-tolstoy-scherer-nabgolts-1896.jpg"
note: "Dated 1896 — exact composition year. GTM catalogue 0003600084."
- id: V02
type: portrait
subject: "Leo Tolstoy, oil portrait, 1887"
relatedEntity: Tolstoy
holding: "Tretyakov Gallery → Wikimedia Commons"
creator: "Ilya Repin"
date: 1887
url: "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ilya_Efimovich_Repin_(1844-1930)_-_Portrait_of_Leo_Tolstoy_(1887).jpg"
licence: PD
usable: true
downloaded: true
localPath: "visuals/commons-repin-tolstoy-1887.jpg"
- id: V03
type: portrait
subject: "Tolstoy Ploughing, 1887"
relatedEntity: Tolstoy
holding: "Tretyakov Gallery → Wikimedia Commons"
creator: "Ilya Repin"
date: 1887
url: "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tolstoy_ploughing.jpg"
licence: PD
usable: true
downloaded: true
localPath: "visuals/commons-repin-tolstoy-ploughing-1887.jpg"
note: "Optional / atmosphere — manual-labour ideal."
- id: V04
type: portrait
subject: "Vladimir G. Chertkov, 1890s"
relatedEntity: Chertkov
role: keystone-genesis
holding: "Wikimedia Commons"
creator: "Ilya Repin"
date: "1890s"
url: "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Repin_Vladimir_Chertkov.jpg"
licence: PD
usable: true
downloaded: true
localPath: "visuals/commons-chertkov-repin-1890s.jpg"
note: "Contemporaneous with his editor/publisher role. Native 564x763."
- id: V05
type: photograph
subject: "Vladimir G. Chertkov, 1883"
relatedEntity: Chertkov
holding: "tolstoy.ru → Wikimedia Commons"
creator: "А. Ф. Эйхенвальд"
date: 1883
url: "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vladimir_Chertkov.jpg"
licence: PD
usable: true
downloaded: true
localPath: "visuals/commons-chertkov-photo-1883.jpg"
note: "Alternate photographic Chertkov. Small (322x479)."
- id: V06
type: title-page
subject: "The Christian Teaching — 1898 first edition title page"
relatedEntity: [Tolstoy, Chertkov]
role: keystone-first-edition
holding: "Library of Congress → Internet Archive christianteachin01tols → Commons PDF"
publisher: "Frederick A. Stokes Company (Knickerbocker Press), New York, 1898"
date: 1898
url: "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Christian_teaching_(IA_christianteachin01tols).pdf"
iaItem: "https://archive.org/details/christianteachin01tols"
licence: PD # PD-US, published 1898
usable: true
downloaded: true
localPath: "visuals/commons-christian-teaching-1898-titlepage.jpg"
note: "Chertkov named on title page as translator. IA leaf 9. US co-edition, same year as London Brotherhood edition."
- id: V07
type: title-page
subject: "1898 first edition — copyright page"
relatedEntity: Tolstoy
holding: "LoC → IA christianteachin01tols"
date: 1898
url: "https://archive.org/details/christianteachin01tols"
licence: PD
usable: true
downloaded: true
localPath: "visuals/commons-christian-teaching-1898-copyright.jpg"
note: "Copyright 1898 + LoC AUG 19 1898 stamp. Provenance companion to V06."
- id: V08
type: title-page
subject: "1898 first edition — LoC deposit-stamp page"
relatedEntity: Tolstoy
holding: "LoC → IA christianteachin01tols"
date: 1898
url: "https://archive.org/details/christianteachin01tols"
licence: PD
usable: true
downloaded: true
localPath: "visuals/commons-christian-teaching-1898-loc-stamp.jpg"
note: "Half-title verso, OCT 7 1898 LoC stamp. Optional."
- id: V09
type: photograph
subject: "Tatyana L. Tolstaya, aged 19 (~1883)"
relatedEntity: Tatyana Tolstaya
holding: "Wikimedia Commons"
creator: "unknown (pre-1910)"
date: "~1883"
url: "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tatyana_Sukhotina-Tolstaya_19_years.jpg"
licence: PD
usable: true
downloaded: true
localPath: "visuals/commons-tatyana-tolstaya-19yo.jpg"
note: "Daughter/copyist. Earliest PD young portrait; secondary."
- id: V10
type: manuscript
subject: "Manuscript of «Христианское учение» — 2154 leaves"
relatedEntity: Tolstoy
holding: "GTM (State Tolstoy Museum) / RGB manuscript dept."
url: "https://tolstoymuseum.ru/ (request) ; https://www.culture.ru/ (GTM catalogue)"
licence: unknown
usable: false
downloaded: false
localPath: null
note: "NOT DOWNLOADED. No facsimile on Commons or IA (searched). Request from GTM/RGB; rights not open. needsReview / GAP. PSS Tom 39 (local v39_117_191_*.txt) is the text substitute."
notFound:
- "Evgeny I. Popov — no PD image on Wikimedia Commons (search returned nothing). Skipped per brief."
Notes
- Keystones: V01 (Tolstoy 1896 photo — exact composition year), V04 (Chertkov, 1890s Repin — the genesis figure), V06 (1898 first-edition title page naming Chertkov as translator). These three alone carry the dive.
- First edition — actually found (better than expected). The brief warned this would be hard; in fact the full 1898 first edition is on Commons/IA as a PD scan (
christianteachin01tols), so the real title page (V06), copyright page (V07) and LoC deposit stamp (V08) were all extractable. This is the US Stokes co-edition (New York, 1898) — published the same year as the London Brotherhood Publishing Co. edition; both name Chertkov. A separate Russian «Христианское учение» (Purleigh, 1898) title page was not located in open repositories — record as needsReview if the Russian title page is specifically wanted. - Manuscript (V10): confirmed not freely available. Documented provenance + request path only;
usable:false,needsReview. Do not download. - Popov: no PD image; skipped (brief said skip if no obvious PD hit).
- Local images: the tolstoydigital-TEI timeline assets that match (Chertkov, his 1897 expulsion to England, Tolstoy+Chertkov) are rights-uncertain (tolstoy.ru/GTM web assets) — documented but not used in favour of clean-PD Commons files.
- Downloads: 9 files in
visuals/(git-ignored, safe for local embedding). All PD. Photos fetched viaSpecial:FilePath?width=1200; first-edition pages via IAchristianteachin01tolspage service at full leaf resolution (1345×2203). ```