Visual & manuscript record — Воскресение / Resurrection (1889–1899)

Overview

The collection divides into four groups: (1) Pasternak Resurrection illustrations; (2) photographs and portraits of Tolstoy and his circle (~1895–1901); (3) manuscripts, proofs, and museum originals held at Russian institutions; (4) print artefacts — edition scans, serialisation context, and related documents.

Group 1 — Pasternak illustrations (19 distinct compositions, all PD, all cached locally). The Commons sweep confirmed 21 files representing 19 distinct illustrated scenes — two subjects each appear in two printing variants: the Nekhlyudov-waking opening (res-awake-002 and 1900-awakening) and the Katyusha-at-the-dock trial scene (res-awake-004 and chapter35). The fresher-print versions are preferred for embeds. The Russian Museum channel separately catalogued 9 original drawings held at ГМТ; these are rights-reserved and not downloadable, but confirm the physical provenance and exact dimensions for each plate. The most important uncatalogued originals are the 1899 commission plates (КП-6420 group, including the Easter night scene КП-6420/9 and the trial scene КП-6420/12) and the flogging-scene plate КП-6420/15, which directly evidences censorship impact on the illustration series.

Group 2 — Photographs and portraits (~1895–1901), 36 entries, all PD or CC BY 4.0, all cached locally. Covers: Tolstoy writing-period studio and informal portraits (8 items, 1895–1901); Pasternak portraits of Tolstoy as artist (4 paintings); Repin portraits of Tolstoy (4 paintings including the iconic barefoot 1901); Chertkov (4 items); Koni (5 items); Pobedonostsev (3 paintings); Biryukov (7 items); Sofia Tolstaya (2); Doukhobors (7). One item (chekhov-gorky-tolstoy) carries a CC BY 4.0 licence from Glavarkhiv Moskvy — attribution required; all others are PD.

Group 3 — Manuscripts, proofs, and museum originals, 20 entries, all rights-reserved/request-only. Three manuscript records (RU-MS-01 to -03) at ГМТ and ИРЛИ cover the earliest dated autograph (26 Dec 1889), the near-final 446-sheet fair copy, and the censored proof set with blue-pencil deletions for chapters XXXIX–XL (the church-service / Eucharist scene). These proofs are the highest-value uncatalogued visual target in the entire collection and have not been digitised. Five portrait records cover Koni (ГМТ pencil drawing, Tretyakov oil), Pobedonostsev (ГРМ Repin study and Serov portrait — the latter cross-referenced with a PD Commons reproduction), and a Chertkov wood sculpture. A journal record (RU-JRN-01) confirms the ГМТ holds the 1899 Нива run; a rare-book record (RU-BK-01) confirms the ГМТ holds the 1900 Свободное слово edition. None of these are downloadable without a reproduction request.

Group 4 — Print artefacts, 13 distinct edition/document entries, 9 with cached image files. Open scans exist on archive.org for the Henderson 1900 EN (33 Pasternak plates), Dodd Mead 1900 EN, Crowell 1899 EN, Crowell c.1911 EN (Delano translation), Ladyschnikow 1912 RU (Berlin), Fontane/Tronin 1900 DE, and Tolstoy’s 1901 Response to the Synod. The French Halpérine-Kaminsky 1900 title page and the Tronin/Frapan German title page are cached from Wikimedia Commons PDFs. Four items are provenance-only with no open-access scan: the 1899 Нива serialisation (East View subscription), the Свободное слово 1899–1900 Russian editions (not located open), the Synod Определение №557 in Церковные ведомости №8 1901 (not located open), and the Marks 1900 3rd-edition Russian text (НЭБ viewer only, no open download). The Fontane 1900 DE and the Wikimedia Commons PDF of the same Tronin/Frapan translation are consolidated into one entry.

Rights summary. 66 of 85 distinct entries are openly PD-usable or CC-licensed and cached locally. 19 entries are request-only or not located in open-access form: all 20 Russian museum entries (the pobedonostsev-serov and pobedonostsev-repin entries are merged with their Commons duplicates, reducing the request-only count to 17 pure museum-only items) plus 4 archive provenance records without open scans.

DEDUP NOTES

Six merges applied across channels:

1. pasternak-res-001 / pasternak-res-016 — same composition (Nekhlyudov waking in bed); two different scans/printings. Canonical entry: pasternak-res-016 (File:1900_The_Awakening.jpg — sharper, titled). Variant: pasternak-res-001 retained as secondary with note.
2. pasternak-res-003 / pasternak-res-017 — same composition (Katyusha at the dock); two different scans. Canonical entry: pasternak-res-003 (File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_004.jpg — more detail). Variant: pasternak-res-017 (Awakening_Chapter35.jpg) retained as secondary.
3. repin-tolstoy-barefoot-1901 / repin-tolstoy-barefoot-google / repin-tolstoy-1901-cropped — all three are the same Repin 1901 painting. Canonical: repin-tolstoy-barefoot-google (Google Art Project, highest resolution). Utility crop retained: repin-tolstoy-1901-cropped. Third file (Tolstoy_by_Repin_1901.jpg) dropped from canonical list but file cached.
4. pobedonostsev-serov-1902 (photos channel) / RU-PRT-06 (russia channel) — Commons image is a PD reproduction of the ГРМ-held Serov 1902. Merged into single entry; Commons localPath is the usable asset; ГРМ archiveId retained as holding reference.
5. pobedonostsev-repin-1903 (photos channel) / RU-PRT-03 (russia channel) — Commons image (Pobedonostsev_by_repin.jpg) is a reproduction of the ГРМ study (Ж-4027). Merged into single entry; Commons localPath is the usable asset.
6. archive-auferstehung00gragoog-* (archive.org scan) / archive-wikimedia-auferstehung-tronin-1900-p1 (Wikimedia PDF) — same Tronin/Frapan Berlin 1900 edition. Single consolidated entry with both localPaths noted.

YAML visuals block

visuals:

  # ============================================================
  # GROUP 1 — PASTERNAK RESURRECTION ILLUSTRATIONS
  # All: Leonid Pasternak, commissioned 1898–1899 for Нива serialisation
  # PD (pre-1931, US; PD life+70 RU). All cached locally.
  # ============================================================

  - id: pasternak-res-001-variant
    type: illustration
    subject: Nekhlyudov waking in bed — opening scene (variant scan)
    relatedEntity: Leonid Pasternak; Prince Dmitri Nekhlyudov
    relatedEvidence: Part I, Ch. 1 — the awakening of conscience
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_002.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1931, US; PD life+70 RU)
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_002.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-pasternak-res-awake-002.jpg
    note: "DEDUP: same composition as pasternak-res-016 (preferred); this is the Нива-serialisation plate scan. Charcoal drawing."

  - id: pasternak-res-016
    type: illustration
    subject: Nekhlyudov waking in bed — opening scene (canonical, sharper print)
    relatedEntity: Leonid Pasternak; Prince Dmitri Nekhlyudov
    relatedEvidence: Part I, Ch. 1; titled "The Awakening" (Воскресение)
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:1900_The_Awakening.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1931, US; PD life+70 RU)
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1900_The_Awakening.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-pasternak-1900-awakening.jpg
    note: "Canonical for this composition. c. 1900; sharper than the Нива scan variant. RECOMMENDED EMBED: opening section."

  - id: pasternak-res-002
    type: illustration
    subject: Jury and court officials seated — courtroom scene
    relatedEntity: Leonid Pasternak; courtroom jury / assessors
    relatedEvidence: Part I, trial chapters (Ch. 19–27)
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_003.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1931, US; PD life+70 RU)
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_003.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-pasternak-res-awake-003.jpg
    note: "Charcoal, signed «Пастернак» lower left. Five assessors in dark suits."

  - id: pasternak-res-003
    type: illustration
    subject: Katyusha Maslova standing at the prisoner's dock — trial (canonical)
    relatedEntity: Leonid Pasternak; Katyusha Maslova; Nekhlyudov
    relatedEvidence: Part I, trial; the central iconic image of the novel
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_004.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1931, US; PD life+70 RU)
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_004.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-pasternak-res-awake-004.jpg
    note: "Canonical for this composition. Katyusha centre, white headscarf, two guards, co-defendants seated; Nekhlyudov lower right (from behind). DEDUP: variant is pasternak-res-017. RECOMMENDED EMBED: trial section."

  - id: pasternak-res-017-variant
    type: illustration
    subject: Katyusha Maslova at the prisoner's dock (variant scan — Chapter 35)
    relatedEntity: Leonid Pasternak; Katyusha Maslova
    relatedEvidence: Part I, trial; Ch. 35 Wikisource edition label
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Awakening_Chapter35.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1931, US; PD life+70 RU)
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Awakening_Chapter35.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-pasternak-chapter35.jpg
    note: "DEDUP: same composition as pasternak-res-003 (preferred); different scan/printing. Widely used in Wikipedia language editions."

  - id: pasternak-res-004
    type: illustration
    subject: Court judges / presiding officials at the bench
    relatedEntity: Leonid Pasternak; judges / court president
    relatedEvidence: Part I, trial scene
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_005.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1931, US; PD life+70 RU)
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_005.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-pasternak-res-awake-005.jpg
    note: "Two robed judges at a document-covered bench; candelabra visible."

  - id: pasternak-res-005
    type: illustration
    subject: Women's prison ward — multiple prisoners in a barrack-like room
    relatedEntity: Leonid Pasternak; Katyusha Maslova; prison inmates
    relatedEvidence: Part I — Katyusha's prison life
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_006.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1931, US; PD life+70 RU)
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_006.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-pasternak-res-awake-006.jpg
    note: "Charcoal. Women in grey prison dress; barred windows. Most atmospheric interior view in the series."

  - id: pasternak-res-006
    type: illustration
    subject: Prison visiting corridor — guard between two cage-like cells full of prisoners
    relatedEntity: Leonid Pasternak; Nekhlyudov; prison warden; convicts
    relatedEvidence: Part I, Ch. 43–44 — Nekhlyudov visits Katyusha
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_007.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1931, US; PD life+70 RU)
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_007.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-pasternak-res-awake-007.jpg
    note: "Long corridor; prisoners press against cage-fencing on both sides; warden centre. RECOMMENDED EMBED: prison system section."

  - id: pasternak-res-007
    type: illustration
    subject: Society buffet / banquet scene — officers and an elegant woman (coloured plate)
    relatedEntity: Leonid Pasternak; Missy Korchagin or society figures
    relatedEvidence: Part I — privilege world Nekhlyudov is trying to leave
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_008.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1931, US; PD life+70 RU)
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_008.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-pasternak-res-awake-008.jpg
    note: "Watercolour wash / coloured plate. Senior official eating; elegant woman in black."

  - id: pasternak-res-008
    type: illustration
    subject: Prisoners being assembled / escorted in prison — group with guard
    relatedEntity: Leonid Pasternak; convicts; prison guard
    relatedEvidence: Parts II–III — étape staging area
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_009.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1931, US; PD life+70 RU)
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_009.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-pasternak-res-awake-009.jpg
    note: "Charcoal. Guard (sword at hip) among grey-coated convicts; barred windows."

  - id: pasternak-res-009
    type: illustration
    subject: Woman in a theatre box — society scene (coloured plate)
    relatedEntity: Leonid Pasternak; Missy Korchagin
    relatedEvidence: Part I — the society match Nekhlyudov is expected to make
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_010.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1931, US; PD life+70 RU)
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_010.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-pasternak-res-awake-010.jpg
    note: "Watercolour. Elegantly dressed young woman with feathered hat; officer beside her; stage visible behind."

  - id: pasternak-res-010
    type: illustration
    subject: Nekhlyudov visiting peasants on his estate — village scene (coloured plate)
    relatedEntity: Leonid Pasternak; Prince Nekhlyudov; peasant women and children
    relatedEvidence: Part II — Nekhlyudov's estate visits to redistribute land
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_011.gif
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1931, US; PD life+70 RU)
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_011.gif
    localPath: visuals/commons-pasternak-res-awake-011.jpg
    note: "Watercolour. Gentleman in white coat faces peasant women and children; summer sky. Richest coloured plate in the series. RECOMMENDED EMBED: land reform section."

  - id: pasternak-res-011
    type: illustration
    subject: Horse-drawn sledge in a winter landscape — the Siberian journey (coloured plate)
    relatedEntity: Leonid Pasternak; convict party; Nekhlyudov
    relatedEvidence: Part III — the Siberian march of the convict party
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_012.gif
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1931, US; PD life+70 RU)
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_012.gif
    localPath: visuals/commons-pasternak-res-awake-012.jpg
    note: "Watercolour. Troika on snow-covered plain; grey sky; figures huddled on sledge."

  - id: pasternak-res-012
    type: illustration
    subject: Rainy night street scene — solitary hunched figure under gas lamps
    relatedEntity: Leonid Pasternak; Katyusha Maslova
    relatedEvidence: Part I backstory — Katyusha homeless before the fatal Easter night
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_013.gif
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1931, US; PD life+70 RU)
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_013.gif
    localPath: visuals/commons-pasternak-res-awake-013.jpg
    note: "Pastel/chalk in blue-green tones. Most expressionistic plate in the series. RECOMMENDED EMBED: backstory / fall section."

  - id: pasternak-res-013
    type: illustration
    subject: Carriage passing a column of soldiers in city streets (coloured plate)
    relatedEntity: Leonid Pasternak; Nekhlyudov; soldiers
    relatedEvidence: Part I — civilian privilege vs. state military power
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_014.gif
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1931, US; PD life+70 RU)
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_014.gif
    localPath: visuals/commons-pasternak-res-awake-014.jpg
    note: "Watercolour. Open carriage with parasol; bayoneted soldiers march past; church domes behind."

  - id: pasternak-res-014
    type: illustration
    subject: Russian landscape — birch trees, factory chimneys, church domes (coloured plate)
    relatedEntity: Leonid Pasternak
    relatedEvidence: Parts II–III — Siberian or industrial landscape vignette
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_015.gif
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1931, US; PD life+70 RU)
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_015.gif
    localPath: visuals/commons-pasternak-res-awake-015.jpg
    note: "Watercolour. Rare purely landscape plate; birch grove, crow, chimneys, domes."

  - id: pasternak-res-015
    type: illustration
    subject: Woman reading by lamplight — interior, night
    relatedEntity: Leonid Pasternak; Katyusha Maslova or Vera Bogodukhovskaya
    relatedEvidence: Possibly Katyusha in prison cell, or a political prisoner in Part II
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_016.gif
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1931, US; PD life+70 RU)
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_016.gif
    localPath: visuals/commons-pasternak-res-awake-016.jpg
    note: "Pastel/chalk. Woman in grey dress and white headscarf bent over a book; blue lamp."

  - id: pasternak-res-018
    type: illustration
    subject: Easter night church procession — congregation with candles
    relatedEntity: Leonid Pasternak; Katyusha Maslova (implied); congregation
    relatedEvidence: Ch. 57; the Easter night when young Nekhlyudov seduces Katyusha — the night that defines the novel
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Awakening_Chapter57.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1931, US; PD life+70 RU)
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Awakening_Chapter57.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-pasternak-chapter57.jpg
    note: "Charcoal. Dense crowd of worshippers with candles; outdoor крестный ход. Most frequently reproduced of all Pasternak Resurrection images. RECOMMENDED EMBED: Easter / seduction backstory section."

  - id: pasternak-res-019
    type: illustration
    subject: Katyusha at a prison cell door with a uniformed warden holding keys
    relatedEntity: Leonid Pasternak; Katyusha Maslova; prison warden
    relatedEvidence: Parts I–II — dehumanising prison machinery
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Awakening_Chapter74.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1931, US; PD life+70 RU)
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Awakening_Chapter74.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-pasternak-chapter74.jpg
    note: "Ch. 74. Woman prisoner at heavy cell door; stout warden with ring of keys."

  - id: pasternak-res-020
    type: illustration
    subject: Political prisoners at a way-station by lamplight — group gathered around a table
    relatedEntity: Leonid Pasternak; political prisoners; Katyusha Maslova
    relatedEvidence: Part III — «Политические на полу-этапе»; Simonson, Rantseva, Bogodukhovskaya
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Resurrection_Political.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1931, US; PD life+70 RU)
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Resurrection_Political.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-pasternak-political.jpg
    note: "Charcoal, dated 1911 — later revised plate for post-serialisation edition. RECOMMENDED EMBED: political prisoners section."

  - id: pasternak-res-021
    type: illustration
    subject: Katyusha escorted by two soldiers — frontispiece, Book I Chapter 1
    relatedEntity: Leonid Pasternak; Katyusha Maslova; soldiers
    relatedEvidence: Signed «Пастернак 1899»; frontispiece for T.Y. Crowell Complete Works vols 23–24
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:The_Complete_Works_of_Tolstoi_Volume_23_frontispiece.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1931, US; PD life+70 RU)
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Complete_Works_of_Tolstoi_Volume_23_frontispiece.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-pasternak-frontispiece-vol23.jpg
    note: "1899 date confirms original serialisation-era plate. Caption: 'THE SOLDIER PUT THE PAPER INTO THE SLEEVE OF HIS COAT. Book I. Chapter 1.' RECOMMENDED EMBED: publication history section."

  # ============================================================
  # GROUP 2A — TOLSTOY PHOTOGRAPHS (writing period ~1895–1901)
  # ============================================================

  - id: tolstoy-scherer-nabholz-1901
    type: photograph
    subject: Leo Tolstoy — cabinet portrait, three-quarter length
    relatedEntity: Tolstoy
    relatedEvidence: Canonical writing-period studio portrait; same year as excommunication
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Leo_Tolstoy_by_Scherer_&_Nabholz,_1901.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leo_Tolstoy_by_Scherer_%26_Nabholz,_1901.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-tolstoy-scherer-nabholz-1901.jpg
    note: "Scherer & Nabholz studio, Moscow, 1901. Hands on table. RECOMMENDED EMBED: biographical header."

  - id: tolstoy-reformers-yearbook-1901
    type: photograph
    subject: Leo Tolstoy — reproduced in The Reformers' Year Book, 1901
    relatedEntity: Tolstoy
    relatedEvidence: Excommunication-period portrait
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Leo_Tolstoy_(The_Reformers'_Year_Book,_1901).png
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leo_Tolstoy_(The_Reformers%27_Year_Book,_1901).png
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-tolstoy-reformers-yearbook-1901.png
    note: "The Reformers' Year Book, 1901."

  - id: tolstoy-gorky-yasnaya-polyana-1900
    type: photograph
    subject: Leo Tolstoy and Maxim Gorky at Yasnaya Polyana
    relatedEntity: Tolstoy; Gorky; Yasnaya Polyana
    relatedEvidence: Photographed by Sofia Tolstaya, 1900; Gorky visited while Resurrection was being serialised
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:1900_yasnaya_polyana-gorky_and_tolstoy.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1900_yasnaya_polyana-gorky_and_tolstoy.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-tolstoy-gorky-yasnaya-polyana-1900.jpg
    note: "Photographer: Sofia Andreevna Tolstaya, 1900."

  - id: tolstoy-kazakov-odessa-1900
    type: photograph
    subject: Leo Tolstoy — portrait by I. S. Kazakov, Odessa, 1900
    relatedEntity: Tolstoy
    relatedEvidence: Writing/publication period; Tolstoy visited Odessa during Doukhobor fundraising
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Leo_Tolstoy_by_I.S.Kazakov_(1900,_Odessa).jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leo_Tolstoy_by_I.S.Kazakov_(1900,_Odessa).jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-tolstoy-kazakov-odessa-1900.jpg

  - id: tolstoy-bain-news-1900
    type: photograph
    subject: Leo Tolstoy — Bain News Service, c. 1900 (Library of Congress)
    relatedEntity: Tolstoy
    relatedEvidence: Glass negative, Bain News Service, Library of Congress
    holding: Wikimedia Commons / Library of Congress
    archiveId: File:Tolstoy_LCCN2014689004.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tolstoy_LCCN2014689004.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-tolstoy-bain-news-1900.jpg

  - id: tolstoy-lccn-cabinet-card
    type: photograph
    subject: Leo Tolstoy — half-length portrait, facing right (Library of Congress cabinet card)
    relatedEntity: Tolstoy
    holding: Wikimedia Commons / Library of Congress
    archiveId: File:Count_Leo_Tolstoy,_half-length_portrait,_facing_right_LCCN99615676.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Count_Leo_Tolstoy%2C_half-length_portrait%2C_facing_right_LCCN99615676.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-tolstoy-lccn-cabinet-card.jpg

  - id: tolstoy-early-1900s
    type: photograph
    subject: Leo Tolstoy — portrait, early 20th century
    relatedEntity: Tolstoy
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Tolstoy_Leo_port.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tolstoy_Leo_port.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-tolstoy-early-1900s.jpg
    note: "Unknown photographer. Approximate to Resurrection/excommunication period."

  - id: tolstoy-chertkov-1908
    type: photograph
    subject: Leo Tolstoy — photograph by Chertkov, July 1908
    relatedEntity: Tolstoy; Chertkov
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Tolstoy_portrait_tolstoy.ru.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tolstoy_portrait_tolstoy.ru.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-tolstoy-chertkov-1908.jpg
    note: "By Чертков, July 1908. Later than writing period but by the chief publication collaborator."

  - id: tolstoy-1906-swedish
    type: photograph
    subject: Leo Tolstoy — Swedish publication portrait, 1906
    relatedEntity: Tolstoy
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Leo_Tolstoi_1906.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leo_Tolstoi_1906.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-tolstoi-1906.jpg

  - id: tolstoy-sofia-bicycle-1895
    type: photograph
    subject: Leo Tolstoy with bicycle and Sofia Tolstaya, 1895
    relatedEntity: Tolstoy; Sofia Tolstaya
    relatedEvidence: Photographed by Sofia Tolstaya, 1895; directly precedes the Resurrection writing period
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:L.Tolstoy_and_S.Tolstaya,_1895.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:L.Tolstoy_and_S.Tolstaya%2C_1895.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-tolstoy-sofia-bicycle-1895.jpg

  - id: tolstoy-family-c1900
    type: photograph
    subject: Leo Tolstoy family group, c. 1900
    relatedEntity: Tolstoy; Tolstoy family
    relatedEvidence: Writing period context; Sergei, Andrei, Tatiana, Lev Jr., Sofia, Mikhail, Maria, Ilya, Alexandra
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Leo_Tolstoy_family.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leo_Tolstoy_family.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-tolstoy-family-c1900.jpg

  - id: tolstoy-makovitsky-c1900
    type: photograph
    subject: Leo Tolstoy and Dushan Makovitsky
    relatedEntity: Tolstoy; Makovitsky
    relatedEvidence: Photographer: Vladimir Chertkov, c. 1900; Makovitsky was Tolstoy's personal physician during the Resurrection years
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Leo_Tolstoy_and_Dushan_Makovitsky.JPG
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leo_Tolstoy_and_Dushan_Makovitsky.JPG
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-tolstoy-makovitsky-c1900.jpg

  - id: chekhov-gorky-tolstoy
    type: photograph
    subject: Chekhov, Gorky, and Tolstoy
    relatedEntity: Tolstoy; Chekhov; Gorky
    relatedEvidence: 1900s; both Chekhov and Gorky visited Yasnaya Polyana during the Resurrection period
    holding: Wikimedia Commons / Glavarkhiv Moskvy
    archiveId: File:Chekhov,_Gorky_and_Tolstoy.jpg
    access: open
    rights: CC BY 4.0
    licence: CC BY 4.0
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chekhov,_Gorky_and_Tolstoy.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-chekhov-gorky-tolstoy.jpg
    note: "NOTE: CC BY 4.0 — attribution to Glavarkhiv Moskvy required. Not PD."

  # ============================================================
  # GROUP 2B — PAINTED PORTRAITS OF TOLSTOY (writing/excommunication period)
  # ============================================================

  - id: repin-tolstoy-barefoot-google
    type: painting
    subject: Leo Tolstoy barefoot — Ilya Repin, 1901 (high-res Google Art Project scan)
    relatedEntity: Tolstoy; Repin
    relatedEvidence: State Russian Museum. Painted year of excommunication; iconic barefoot Tolstoy image
    holding: Wikimedia Commons / Google Art Project / State Russian Museum
    archiveId: File:Ilya_Repin_-_Leo_Tolstoy_Barefoot_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ilya_Repin_-_Leo_Tolstoy_Barefoot_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-painting-repin-tolstoy-barefoot-google.jpg
    note: "DEDUP: canonical high-res version. 207×73 cm, oil on canvas. Two lower-res versions of same painting also cached (barefoot-1901, 1901-cropped). RECOMMENDED EMBED: excommunication section."

  - id: repin-tolstoy-1901-cropped
    type: painting
    subject: Leo Tolstoy barefoot — Repin 1901, face/upper body crop
    relatedEntity: Tolstoy; Repin
    relatedEvidence: Same Repin 1901 painting; crop for portrait use
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Tolstoy_by_Repin_1901_cropped.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tolstoy_by_Repin_1901_cropped.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-painting-repin-tolstoy-1901-cropped.jpg
    note: "DEDUP: utility crop of repin-tolstoy-barefoot-google. Use for portrait contexts."

  - id: repin-tolstoy-ploughing-1887
    type: painting
    subject: Leo Tolstoy ploughing — Ilya Repin, 1887
    relatedEntity: Tolstoy; Yasnaya Polyana
    relatedEvidence: Tolstoy's physical-labour asceticism that defines his Resurrection-era self-presentation
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Tolstoy_ploughing.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tolstoy_ploughing.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-painting-repin-tolstoy-ploughing-1887.jpg

  - id: repin-tolstoy-sofia-1907
    type: painting
    subject: Leo Tolstoy and Sofia Tolstaya — Ilya Repin, 1907–1911
    relatedEntity: Tolstoy; Sofia Tolstaya
    relatedEvidence: The marriage tension underlying Resurrection's moral frame
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:1907Портрет_Л.Н.Толстого_с_женой_С.А.Толстой.JPG
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1907%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%9B.%D0%9D.%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A1.%D0%90.%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9.JPG
    localPath: visuals/commons-painting-repin-tolstoy-sofia-1907.jpg

  # ============================================================
  # GROUP 2C — PASTERNAK PORTRAITS OF TOLSTOY (not Resurrection illustrations)
  # ============================================================

  - id: pasternak-tolstoy-lamp-1902
    type: painting
    subject: Leo Tolstoy reading under lamp — Leonid Pasternak, 1902
    relatedEntity: Tolstoy; Pasternak
    relatedEvidence: Intimate writing-context scene, directly post-Resurrection; the "Tolstoy at his desk" archetype
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Pasternak_podlampoj.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pasternak_podlampoj.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-painting-pasternak-tolstoy-lamp-1902.jpg
    note: "RECOMMENDED EMBED: writing process / Niva serialisation section."

  - id: pasternak-tolstoy-portrait
    type: painting
    subject: Leo Tolstoy portrait — Leonid Pasternak (date uncertain)
    relatedEntity: Tolstoy; Pasternak
    relatedEvidence: Pasternak's long collaboration with Tolstoy began with the Resurrection illustrations
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Pasternak_leo_tolstoy.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pasternak_leo_tolstoy.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-painting-pasternak-tolstoy-portrait.jpg

  - id: pasternak-tolstoy-profile
    type: painting
    subject: Leo Tolstoy profile portrait — Leonid Pasternak
    relatedEntity: Tolstoy; Pasternak
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Profile_portrait_of_Leo_Tolstoy_by_L._Pasternak.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Profile_portrait_of_Leo_Tolstoy_by_L._Pasternak.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-painting-pasternak-tolstoy-profile.jpg

  - id: pasternak-tolstoy-1908
    type: painting
    subject: Leo Tolstoy — Leonid Pasternak, 1908
    relatedEntity: Tolstoy; Pasternak
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Pasternak_Tolstoy_1908.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pasternak_Tolstoy_1908.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-painting-pasternak-tolstoy-1908.jpg

  # ============================================================
  # GROUP 2D — CHERTKOV
  # ============================================================

  - id: chertkov-portrait-1883
    type: photograph
    subject: Vladimir Grigoryevich Chertkov — portrait, 1883
    relatedEntity: Chertkov
    relatedEvidence: Publisher of the Free Word (Свободное слово) abroad edition; exiled 1897
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Vladimir_Chertkov.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vladimir_Chertkov.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-chertkov-portrait-1883.jpg

  - id: chertkov-kramskoy-1881
    type: painting
    subject: Vladimir Chertkov — portrait by Ivan Kramskoi, 1881
    relatedEntity: Chertkov
    relatedEvidence: Painted before Chertkov's meeting with Tolstoy; the young Chertkov who would become Tolstoy's chief disciple
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Chertkov_by_Kramskoy.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chertkov_by_Kramskoy.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-chertkov-kramskoy-1881.jpg

  - id: chertkov-with-tolstoy
    type: photograph
    subject: Chertkov with Tolstoy (date uncertain)
    relatedEntity: Chertkov; Tolstoy
    relatedEvidence: The pair at the centre of the Resurrection publication story
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Chertkov_with_tolstoy.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chertkov_with_tolstoy.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-chertkov-with-tolstoy.jpg

  - id: chertkov-tolstoy-1909
    type: photograph
    subject: L. N. Tolstoy and V. G. Chertkov at Yasnaya Polyana, 29 March 1909
    relatedEntity: Chertkov; Tolstoy; Yasnaya Polyana
    relatedEvidence: Photographed by Chertkov, after his return from exile; documents the working relationship
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Chertkov&Tolstoy.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chertkov%26Tolstoy.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-chertkov-tolstoy-1909.jpg

  # ============================================================
  # GROUP 2E — KONI
  # ============================================================

  - id: koni-repin-1898
    type: painting
    subject: Anatoly Fyodorovich Koni — portrait by Ilya Repin, 1898 (Commons reproduction)
    relatedEntity: Koni
    relatedEvidence: Painted exactly during the Resurrection writing period; Koni told Tolstoy the Rosalie Oni story in 1887
    holding: Wikimedia Commons (reproduction of Tretyakov Gallery painting)
    archiveId: File:Koni_by_Repin.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Koni_by_Repin.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-koni-repin-1898.jpg
    note: "Cross-ref: RU-PRT-02 is the ГТГ museum record for the same painting (rights-reserved, no download). This Commons reproduction is the usable open asset."

  - id: koni-portrait-19c
    type: photograph
    subject: Anatoly Fyodorovich Koni — photograph, late 19th century
    relatedEntity: Koni
    relatedEvidence: The plot-source of Resurrection; Russian jurist and public figure
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Кони_А._Ф..jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%90._%D0%A4..jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-koni-portrait-19c.jpg

  - id: koni-and-tolstoy
    type: photograph
    subject: Koni and Tolstoy together
    relatedEntity: Koni; Tolstoy
    relatedEvidence: Photographed by Sofia Tolstaya; the two men whose conversation generated the Resurrection plot
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Koni_A._F._and_Tolstoy_L._N..jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Koni_A._F._and_Tolstoy_L._N..jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-koni-and-tolstoy.jpg

  - id: koni-1915
    type: photograph
    subject: Anatoly Fyodorovich Koni — portrait by М.Л. Левенсон, 1915
    relatedEntity: Koni
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Koni_Anatoly_Fedorovich,_1915.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Koni_Anatoly_Fedorovich%2C_1915.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-koni-1915.jpg

  - id: repin-koni-literary-1889
    type: drawing
    subject: Koni at Russian Literary Society, with Fofanov and Polonsky — drawing by Repin, 1889
    relatedEntity: Koni
    relatedEvidence: Two years after Koni told Tolstoy the Maslova story; shows Koni in his literary-legal milieu
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:1889Врус.лит.общ.Фоф.Полонск.Кони.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1889%D0%92%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82.%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89.%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%84.%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA.%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-drawing-repin-koni-literary-1889.jpg

  # ============================================================
  # GROUP 2F — POBEDONOSTSEV
  # ============================================================

  - id: pobedonostsev-makovsky-1899
    type: painting
    subject: Konstantin Pobedonostsev — portrait by Aleksandr Makovsky, 1899
    relatedEntity: Pobedonostsev; Toporov (fictional)
    relatedEvidence: "Portrait of Chief Procurator of the Synod K. P. Pobedonostsev." Painted year Resurrection was completed; model for the Toporov character; drove the 1901 excommunication
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Alexander_Makovsky_Pobedonostsev.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alexander_Makovsky_Pobedonostsev.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-painting-pobedonostsev-makovsky-1899.jpg
    note: "RECOMMENDED EMBED: censorship / Synod section."

  - id: pobedonostsev-repin-1903
    type: painting
    subject: Konstantin Pobedonostsev — Ilya Repin, 1903 study (Commons reproduction / ГРМ original)
    relatedEntity: Pobedonostsev
    relatedEvidence: Study for Formal Session of the State Council. Post-excommunication portrait.
    holding: Wikimedia Commons (reproduction); Государственный Русский музей (original, Ж-4027)
    archiveId: File:Pobedonostsev_by_repin.jpg (Commons); Ж-4027 (ГРМ)
    access: open (Commons); request (ГРМ)
    rights: public domain (Commons image)
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pobedonostsev_by_repin.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-painting-pobedonostsev-repin-1903.jpg
    note: "DEDUP MERGE: originally in both _visuals_photos (Commons) and _visuals_russia (RU-PRT-03, ГРМ record). Commons image is the open asset. ГРМ archiveId Ж-4027 retained for reproduction requests."

  - id: pobedonostsev-serov-1902
    type: painting
    subject: Konstantin Pobedonostsev — Valentin Serov, 1902 (Commons reproduction / ГРМ original)
    relatedEntity: Pobedonostsev
    relatedEvidence: Charcoal and colour pencils. Painted year after excommunication; ageing Ober-Procurator at height of power
    holding: Wikimedia Commons (reproduction); Государственный Русский музей (original)
    archiveId: File:Portrait_of_K._Pobedonostsev.jpg (Commons); ГРМ inv. not retrieved
    access: open (Commons); request (ГРМ)
    rights: public domain (Commons image)
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_K._Pobedonostsev.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-painting-pobedonostsev-serov-1902.jpg
    note: "DEDUP MERGE: originally in both _visuals_photos (Commons) and _visuals_russia (RU-PRT-06, ГРМ). Commons image is the open asset."

  # ============================================================
  # GROUP 2G — BIRYUKOV
  # ============================================================

  - id: biryukov-portrait
    type: photograph
    subject: Pavel Ivanovich Biryukov — portrait
    relatedEntity: Biryukov
    relatedEvidence: Tolstoy's biographer; exiled 1897 (with Chertkov) partly for Doukhobor support funded by Resurrection
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Pavel_Biryukov.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pavel_Biryukov.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-biryukov-portrait.jpg

  - id: biryukov-portrait-1916
    type: photograph
    subject: Pavel Ivanovich Biryukov — portrait, 1916
    relatedEntity: Biryukov
    relatedEvidence: Tolstoy biographer; his four-volume biography is the primary source for the Resurrection period
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Бірюков_Павло_Іванович.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-biryukov-portrait-1916.jpg

  - id: biryukov-bio3-p69
    type: photograph
    subject: Photograph from Biryukov biography vol. 3, p. 69
    relatedEntity: Biryukov; Tolstoy
    relatedEvidence: Period photograph from Biryukov's Léon Tolstoï, vie et oeuvre, Vol. 3, 2nd ed. (1906)
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Biriukov_-_Léon_Tolstoï,_vie_et_oeuvre_3_(page_69_crop).jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Biriukov_-_L%C3%A9on_Tolsto%C3%AF%2C_vie_et_oeuvre_3_(page_69_crop).jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-biryukov-bio3-p69.jpg

  - id: biryukov-bio3-p107
    type: photograph
    subject: Photograph from Biryukov biography vol. 3, p. 107
    relatedEntity: Biryukov; Tolstoy
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Biriukov_-_Léon_Tolstoï,_vie_et_oeuvre_3_(page_107_crop).jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Biriukov_-_L%C3%A9on_Tolsto%C3%AF%2C_vie_et_oeuvre_3_(page_107_crop).jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-biryukov-bio3-p107.jpg

  - id: biryukov-bio3-p247
    type: photograph
    subject: Photograph from Biryukov biography vol. 3, p. 247
    relatedEntity: Biryukov; Tolstoy
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Biriukov_-_Léon_Tolstoï,_vie_et_oeuvre_3_(page_247_crop).jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Biriukov_-_L%C3%A9on_Tolsto%C3%AF%2C_vie_et_oeuvre_3_(page_247_crop).jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-biryukov-bio3-p247.jpg

  - id: biryukov-bio3-p307
    type: photograph
    subject: Photograph from Biryukov biography vol. 3, p. 307
    relatedEntity: Biryukov; Tolstoy
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Biriukov_-_Léon_Tolstoï,_vie_et_oeuvre_3_(page_307_crop).jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Biriukov_-_L%C3%A9on_Tolsto%C3%AF%2C_vie_et_oeuvre_3_(page_307_crop).jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-biryukov-bio3-p307.jpg

  - id: biryukov-bio3-p409
    type: photograph
    subject: Photograph from Biryukov biography vol. 3, p. 409
    relatedEntity: Biryukov; Tolstoy
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Biriukov_-_Léon_Tolstoï,_vie_et_oeuvre_3_(page_409_crop).jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Biriukov_-_L%C3%A9on_Tolsto%C3%AF%2C_vie_et_oeuvre_3_(page_409_crop).jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-biryukov-bio3-p409.jpg

  # ============================================================
  # GROUP 2H — SOFIA TOLSTAYA
  # ============================================================

  - id: sofia-tolstaya-paints-c1900
    type: photograph
    subject: Sofia Tolstaya painting, c. 1900
    relatedEntity: Sofia Tolstaya; Tolstoy
    relatedEvidence: Sofia was Tolstoy's primary copyist and photographer during the Resurrection period
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Sofia_Tolstaya_paints.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sofia_Tolstaya_paints.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-sofia-tolstaya-paints-c1900.jpg

  - id: sofia-tolstaya-ge-1886
    type: painting
    subject: Sofia Andreevna Tolstaya — portrait by Nikolai Ge, 1886
    relatedEntity: Sofia Tolstaya
    relatedEvidence: Sofia in the years before Resurrection was begun; key domestic figure of the writing period
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Ge_Sophia_Tolstaya.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ge_Sophia_Tolstaya.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-painting-sofia-tolstaya-ge-1886.jpg

  # ============================================================
  # GROUP 2I — DOUKHOBORS
  # ============================================================

  - id: doukhobor-women-plough-1899
    type: photograph
    subject: Doukhobor women pulling a plough — Thunder Hill Colony, Manitoba, c. 1899
    relatedEntity: Doukhobors
    relatedEvidence: Tolstoy donated all Resurrection royalties to fund Doukhobor emigration to Canada
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Doukhobor_women_pulling_a_plough_-_Thunder_Hill_Colony-Manitoba.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Doukhobor_women_pulling_a_plough_-_Thunder_Hill_Colony-Manitoba.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-doukhobor-women-plough-1899.jpg
    note: "RECOMMENDED EMBED: Doukhobor / royalties section."

  - id: doukhobor-women-winnowing-1899
    type: photograph
    subject: Doukhobor women winnowing grain — Saskatchewan, 1899
    relatedEntity: Doukhobors
    relatedEvidence: Arrival year 1899 — same year as Resurrection's Нива serialisation
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Doukhobor_women_winnowing_grain.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Doukhobor_women_winnowing_grain.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-doukhobor-women-winnowing-1899.jpg

  - id: doukhobor-pilgrims-yorkton
    type: photograph
    subject: Doukhobor pilgrims entering Yorkton
    relatedEntity: Doukhobors
    relatedEvidence: T. V. Simpson photographer; 1902 pilgrimage march (Library and Archives Canada)
    holding: Wikimedia Commons / Library and Archives Canada
    archiveId: File:The_Doukhobor_pilgrims_entering_Yorkton_(HS85-10-13519).jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Doukhobor_pilgrims_entering_Yorkton_(HS85-10-13519).jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-doukhobor-pilgrims-yorkton.jpg

  - id: doukhobor-pilgrims-prayer
    type: photograph
    subject: Doukhobor pilgrims at prayer
    relatedEntity: Doukhobors
    relatedEvidence: T. V. Simpson. The pacifist religious practice that led to their persecution — same spirit Tolstoy wrote against
    holding: Wikimedia Commons / Library and Archives Canada
    archiveId: File:The_Doukhobor_pilgrims_at_prayer_(HS85-10-13521).jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Doukhobor_pilgrims_at_prayer_(HS85-10-13521).jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-doukhobor-pilgrims-prayer.jpg

  - id: doukhobor-camp-yorkton-1899
    type: photograph
    subject: Doukhobor camp before arriving at Yorkton, SK, 1899
    relatedEntity: Doukhobors
    relatedEvidence: Direct visual record of the emigration that Resurrection funded
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Camp_before_arriving_at_Yorkton,_SK_1899.jpg
    access: open
    rights: CC0
    licence: CC0
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Camp_before_arriving_at_Yorkton%2C_SK_1899.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-doukhobor-camp-yorkton-1899.jpg

  - id: doukhobor-pilgrims-leaving-yorkton
    type: photograph
    subject: Doukhobor pilgrims leaving Yorkton to evangelise
    relatedEntity: Doukhobors
    holding: Wikimedia Commons / Library and Archives Canada
    archiveId: File:Doukhobor_pilgrims_leaving_Yorkton_to_evangelize_the_world_(HS85-10-13523).jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Doukhobor_pilgrims_leaving_Yorkton_to_evangelize_the_world_(HS85-10-13523).jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-doukhobor-pilgrims-leaving-yorkton.jpg

  - id: doukhobor-refuse-return
    type: photograph
    subject: Doukhobors refuse to return to their villages
    relatedEntity: Doukhobors
    relatedEvidence: T. V. Simpson. The spirit of non-compliance with state authority that Tolstoy celebrated
    holding: Wikimedia Commons / Library and Archives Canada
    archiveId: File:Doukhobors_refuse_to_return_to_their_villages_(HS85-10-13522).jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Doukhobors_refuse_to_return_to_their_villages_(HS85-10-13522).jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-doukhobor-refuse-return.jpg

  # ============================================================
  # GROUP 3 — MANUSCRIPTS, PROOFS, AND MUSEUM ORIGINALS
  # All: rights-reserved; access: request or catalogue-only; no localPath
  # ============================================================

  - id: RU-MS-01
    type: manuscript
    subject: Воскресение — Рукопись 3 (второй вариант начала романа); dated 26 Dec 1889, Yasnaya Polyana
    relatedEntity: Tolstoy L.N.
    relatedEvidence: Earliest dated Resurrection autograph
    holding: Государственный музей Л.Н. Толстого (ГМТ), Moscow — Отдел рукописей
    archiveId: ГМТ папки 1388, 4939; KAMIS search match
    access: request
    rights: rights-reserved
    licence: rights-reserved
    usable: no
    url: https://tolstoymuseum.ru/about/our-funds/manuscripts/
    localPath:
    note: "20 sheets, 4°; opening text dated 26 Dec 1889. Earliest dated Resurrection autograph."

  - id: RU-MS-02
    type: manuscript
    subject: Воскресение — Рукопись 11 (позднейший полный список, 15 разделов); dated passages Jan 1895
    relatedEntity: Tolstoy L.N.
    relatedEvidence: 446 sheets; near-final chapter structure
    holding: ГМТ + ИРЛИ (split holding)
    archiveId: ГМТ папки 1388/4939; ИРЛИ кат. 10402; PSS vol. 33 manuscript no. 11
    access: request
    rights: rights-reserved
    licence: rights-reserved
    usable: no
    url: https://tolstoy-lit.ru/tolstoy/proza/voskresenie/opisanie-rukopisej.htm
    localPath:
    note: "446 sheets; 15 sections; multiple hands. PSS vol. 33 apparatus pp. 329–422 is the published textual description."

  - id: RU-MS-03
    type: proof
    subject: Корректуры «Воскресения» с цензурными пометами — 1898–1899 гг. (censored chs XXXIX–XL autograph)
    relatedEntity: Tolstoy L.N.; Нива (А.Ф. Маркс); Holy Synod
    relatedEvidence: Censor blue-pencil deletions and Tolstoy's counter-revisions for the communion/liturgy scenes; high-value centrepiece target
    holding: ГМТ — Отдел рукописей, Chertkov archive папки 43–58
    archiveId: ГМТ Chertkov archive папки 43–58
    access: request
    rights: rights-reserved
    licence: rights-reserved
    usable: no
    url: https://tolstoymuseum.ru/about/our-funds/manuscripts/
    localPath:
    note: "Priority acquisition target. Not digitised online. Proofs show blue-pencil censor deletions + Tolstoy counter-revisions for Easter service scene (chs XXXIX–XL). Physical access: ГМТ reading room, Prechistenka 11, Moscow."

  - id: RU-ILL-01
    type: illustration-original
    subject: «Катюша у пасхальной заутрени» — original drawing, 1898–1899
    relatedEntity: Pasternak L.O.; Katyusha Maslova
    relatedEvidence: Opening Easter night scene; Нива 1899 Ch. I–II
    holding: ГМТ — Фонд живописи и графики
    archiveId: ГМТ КП-6420/9 АИГ-465; KAMIS ID 22998
    access: catalogue-only
    rights: rights-reserved
    licence: rights-reserved
    usable: no
    url: https://tolstoy-iss.kamiscloud.ru/entity/OBJECT/22998
    localPath:
    note: "Italian pencil and white pigment on paper, 26.5 × 39 cm. Featured in 2024 "Толстой Вас любит" exhibition."

  - id: RU-ILL-02
    type: illustration-original
    subject: «Подсудимые: Катюша Маслова, Евфимия Бочкова и Симон Картинкин» — original, 1899
    relatedEntity: Pasternak L.O.; Katyusha Maslova; trial scene
    relatedEvidence: Part I courtroom; Koni's legal story as source
    holding: ГМТ
    archiveId: ГМТ КП-6420/12 АИГ-468; KAMIS ID 22657
    access: catalogue-only
    rights: rights-reserved
    licence: rights-reserved
    usable: no
    url: https://tolstoy-iss.kamiscloud.ru/entity/OBJECT/22657
    localPath:
    note: "Italian pencil, white pigment, charcoal on paper, 39.3 × 26.5 cm."

  - id: RU-ILL-03
    type: illustration-original
    subject: «Утро Нехлюдова» — original, 1899
    relatedEntity: Pasternak L.O.; Nekhlyudov
    relatedEvidence: Nekhlyudov's morning routine, Part I opening
    holding: ГМТ
    archiveId: ГМТ КП-6420/2 АИГ-458; KAMIS ID 22968
    access: catalogue-only
    rights: rights-reserved
    licence: rights-reserved
    usable: no
    url: https://tolstoy-iss.kamiscloud.ru/entity/OBJECT/22968
    localPath:
    note: "Italian pencil, white lead, watercolour on paper mounted on cardboard, 33.4 × 39.5 cm."

  - id: RU-ILL-04
    type: illustration-original
    subject: «После экзекуции. В больницу» — original, 1898–1899
    relatedEntity: Pasternak L.O.
    relatedEvidence: Flogging scene; chapter repeatedly cut by censors and restored — direct evidence of censorship on the illustration series
    holding: ГМТ
    archiveId: ГМТ КП-6420/15 АИГ-471; KAMIS ID 22660
    access: catalogue-only
    rights: rights-reserved
    licence: rights-reserved
    usable: no
    url: https://tolstoy-iss.kamiscloud.ru/entity/OBJECT/22660
    localPath:
    note: "Italian pencil and white chalk on paper, 29.3 × 39.9 cm. Date 1898–1899."

  - id: RU-ILL-05
    type: illustration-original
    subject: «Катюша – сиделка в больнице» — later watercolour revisit, 1915
    relatedEntity: Pasternak L.O.; Katyusha Maslova
    relatedEvidence: Part III — Katyusha as hospital nurse on the Siberian march
    holding: ГМТ
    archiveId: ГМТ КП-6421/4 АИГ-450; KAMIS ID 30449
    access: catalogue-only
    rights: rights-reserved
    licence: rights-reserved
    usable: no
    url: https://tolstoy-iss.kamiscloud.ru/entity/OBJECT/30449
    localPath:
    note: "Watercolour and gouache, 24.5 × 16.5 cm image. 1915 revisit — not the 1899 Нива original."

  - id: RU-ILL-06
    type: illustration-original
    subject: «Нехлюдов-студент читает Катюше» — later watercolour, 1917
    relatedEntity: Pasternak L.O.; Nekhlyudov; Katyusha
    relatedEvidence: Flashback to student visit to the aunts — first seduction backstory
    holding: ГМТ
    archiveId: ГМТ КП-6421/3 АИГ-449; KAMIS ID 30448
    access: catalogue-only
    rights: rights-reserved
    licence: rights-reserved
    usable: no
    url: https://tolstoy-iss.kamiscloud.ru/entity/OBJECT/30448
    localPath:
    note: "Watercolour, 15.6 × 25.5 cm. 1917 — not the 1899 Нива original."

  - id: RU-ILL-07
    type: illustration-original
    subject: «Нехлюдов у окна девушки» — sketch, 1898–1899
    relatedEntity: Pasternak L.O.; Nekhlyudov; Katyusha
    relatedEvidence: Night-window seduction scene sketch
    holding: ГМТ
    archiveId: KAMIS ID 70486
    access: catalogue-only
    rights: rights-reserved
    licence: rights-reserved
    usable: no
    url: https://tolstoy-iss.kamiscloud.ru/entity/OBJECT/70486
    localPath:

  - id: RU-ILL-08
    type: illustration-original
    subject: «Нехлюдов среди крестьян» — later watercolour, 1917
    relatedEntity: Pasternak L.O.; Nekhlyudov
    relatedEvidence: Part II — Nekhlyudov's land-reform episode
    holding: ГМТ
    archiveId: KAMIS ID 30451
    access: catalogue-only
    rights: rights-reserved
    licence: rights-reserved
    usable: no
    url: https://tolstoy-iss.kamiscloud.ru/entity/OBJECT/30451
    localPath:
    note: "1917 — same late-watercolour revisit series as RU-ILL-05/06."

  - id: RU-ILL-09
    type: illustration-original
    subject: Виньетка к обложке «Воскресения» — cover vignette for 1900 book edition
    relatedEntity: Pasternak L.O.
    relatedEvidence: Cover vignette for the Posrednik / Free Word 1900 edition
    holding: ГМТ
    archiveId: Part of КП-6420 group; KAMIS search result
    access: catalogue-only
    rights: rights-reserved
    licence: rights-reserved
    usable: no
    url: https://tolstoy-iss.kamiscloud.ru/entity/OBJECT?query=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5
    localPath:

  - id: RU-JRN-01
    type: journal-page
    subject: Нива 1899 №№ 1–26 — complete set with first publication of Воскресения
    relatedEntity: А.Ф. Маркс (publisher); Pasternak L.O. (illustrator)
    relatedEvidence: Serial publication Mar–Dec 1899; printed with censorship omissions; issues 11–52 carry the novel
    holding: ГМТ — Фонд редкой книги
    archiveId: KAMIS confirmed; КП number not exposed
    access: catalogue-only
    rights: rights-reserved (museum copy)
    licence: PD for 1899 text; museum copy rights-reserved
    usable: no
    url: https://tolstoy-iss.kamiscloud.ru/entity/OBJECT?query=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9+1899
    localPath:
    note: "496 pp., St Petersburg. Full digital archive of Нива at eivis.ru (East View subscription, not open access)."

  - id: RU-BK-01
    type: rare-book
    subject: Толстой Л.Н. Воскресение. Purleigh: Свободное Слово, 1900 (4th ed.) with 33 Pasternak illustrations
    relatedEntity: Pasternak L.O.; Chertkov V.G.
    relatedEvidence: First book edition with Pasternak illustrations; published outside censorship reach
    holding: ГМТ — Фонд редкой книги
    archiveId: KAMIS 34-item "Воскресение" result set; КП not retrieved
    access: catalogue-only
    rights: rights-reserved (museum copy)
    licence: PD (1900 text + illustrations); museum copy rights-reserved
    usable: no
    url: https://tolstoy-iss.kamiscloud.ru/entity/OBJECT?query=%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5
    localPath:
    note: "Museum also holds English (NY/London 1899), German and French 1900 editions."

  - id: RU-PRT-01
    type: portrait
    subject: Портрет А.Ф. Кони — pencil drawing by I. E. Repin
    relatedEntity: Koni A.F.
    relatedEvidence: Koni's conversation with Tolstoy at Yasnaya Polyana, June 1887, generated the novel's plot; ГМТ pencil drawing is distinct from the oil portrait at ГТГ
    holding: ГМТ — Фонд живописи и графики
    archiveId: ГМТ КП-3944 АИГ-524; KAMIS ID 30523
    access: catalogue-only
    rights: rights-reserved
    licence: rights-reserved
    usable: no
    url: https://tolstoy-iss.kamiscloud.ru/entity/OBJECT/30523
    localPath:
    note: "Pencil on paper, 35.1 × 22.3 cm. Distinct from the Tretyakov Gallery oil portrait (RU-PRT-02)."

  - id: RU-PRT-02
    type: portrait
    subject: Репин И.Е. Портрет А.Ф. Кони — oil on canvas, 1898 (Tretyakov Gallery)
    relatedEntity: Koni A.F.
    relatedEvidence: Painted 1898 — same year Tolstoy was deep in Resurrection revisions. Note: Commons has an open reproduction (koni-repin-1898) of this work.
    holding: Государственная Третьяковская галерея (ГТГ), Moscow
    archiveId: ГТГ inv. not retrieved; WikiArt confirms 65 × 49 cm, oil on canvas
    access: request (ГТГ reproduction dept)
    rights: rights-reserved (ГТГ)
    licence: rights-reserved
    usable: no
    url: https://www.wikiart.org/ru/ilya-repin/portret-a-f-koni-1898
    localPath:
    note: "Open Commons reproduction at koni-repin-1898. ГТГ archiveId for reproduction requests."

  - id: RU-PRT-04
    type: sculpture
    subject: Голубкина А.С. Бюст В.Г. Черткова — wood sculpture, 1926
    relatedEntity: Chertkov V.G.
    relatedEvidence: Commissioned by the Tolstoy Museum; Chertkov organised the uncensored Free Word publication
    holding: ГМТ — Фонд скульптуры
    archiveId: ГМТ КП-4525 С-117; KAMIS ID 92152
    access: catalogue-only
    rights: rights-reserved
    licence: rights-reserved
    usable: no
    url: https://tolstoy-iss.kamiscloud.ru/entity/OBJECT/92152
    localPath:
    note: "Wood, 70 × 60 × 47 cm. ГРМ holds a separate bronze cast (СО-19)."

  - id: RU-PRT-05
    type: ephemera
    subject: Кони А.Ф. — визитная карточка (visiting card, late 19th c.)
    relatedEntity: Koni A.F.; Tolstoy
    relatedEvidence: From Tolstoy's Khamovniki estate collection; documents personal contact between Koni and Tolstoy
    holding: ГМТ — Усадьба «Хамовники»
    archiveId: KAMIS ID 5951
    access: catalogue-only
    rights: rights-reserved
    licence: rights-reserved
    usable: no
    url: https://tolstoy-iss.kamiscloud.ru/entity/OBJECT/5951
    localPath:

  # ============================================================
  # GROUP 4 — PRINT ARTEFACTS (edition scans, document scans)
  # ============================================================

  - id: archive-henderson-1900-en
    type: book-edition-scan
    subject: Resurrection — London, Francis Riddell Henderson, 1900; 33 Pasternak illustration plates; Louise Maude translation
    relatedEntity: Louise Maude (translator); Leonid Pasternak (illustrator); Henderson (publisher)
    relatedEvidence: First London English edition; most important illustrated English edition; 33 Pasternak plates as published; published in aid of the Doukhobors
    holding: Internet Archive (Cornell University Library scan)
    archiveId: cu31924027464647
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1929, US)
    usable: yes
    url: https://archive.org/details/cu31924027464647
    localPath: visuals/archive-cu31924027464647-cover.jpg
    note: "Cover + title-page cached (cover.jpg, titlepage.jpg, titlepage-raw.gif). PDF 19.3 MB at archive.org. Contains the 33 Pasternak plates in full. RECOMMENDED EMBED: publication history section (title page)."

  - id: archive-doddmead-1900-en
    type: book-edition-scan
    subject: Resurrection — Dodd Mead & Co., New York, 1900; Maude translation; first American edition
    relatedEntity: Louise Maude (translator); Dodd, Mead & Company (publisher)
    relatedEvidence: First American edition; copyright dated 1899
    holding: Internet Archive (University of California Libraries)
    archiveId: resurrectionnove00tols
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1929, US)
    usable: yes
    url: https://archive.org/details/resurrectionnove00tols
    localPath: visuals/archive-resurrectionnove00tols-cover.jpg
    note: "Cover + title-page cached."

  - id: archive-crowell-1899-en
    type: book-edition-scan
    subject: Resurrection — T.Y. Crowell, New York, 1899; Maude translation; earliest dated American printing
    relatedEntity: Louise Maude (translator); T.Y. Crowell (publisher)
    relatedEvidence: American publication race (simultaneous with serialisation)
    holding: Internet Archive
    archiveId: resurrection00tols
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1929, US)
    usable: yes
    url: https://archive.org/details/resurrection00tols
    localPath: visuals/archive-resurrection00tols-cover.jpg
    note: "Cover + title-page cached."

  - id: archive-crowell-1911-delano-en
    type: book-edition-scan
    subject: Resurrection — T.Y. Crowell, New York, c.1911; Aline Delano translation; Pasternak drawing frontispiece
    relatedEntity: Aline P. Delano (translator); Leonid Pasternak (illustrator); T.Y. Crowell (publisher)
    relatedEvidence: Pasternak illustration reuse in American market
    holding: Internet Archive (California Digital Library)
    archiveId: resurrection00tolsrich
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1929, US)
    usable: yes
    url: https://archive.org/details/resurrection00tolsrich
    localPath: visuals/archive-resurrection00tolsrich-cover.jpg
    note: "Cover + title-page cached."

  - id: archive-ladyschnikow-1912-ru
    type: book-edition-scan
    subject: Воскресение — J. Ladyschnikow Verlag, Berlin, 1912; émigré Russian-language reprint
    relatedEntity: J. Ladyschnikow (publisher, Berlin)
    relatedEvidence: Uncensored Russian text circulation outside Russia; Berlin émigré press
    holding: Internet Archive (University of Toronto, Robarts Library)
    archiveId: voskresenieroman00tols
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1929, US)
    usable: yes
    url: https://archive.org/details/voskresenieroman00tols
    localPath: visuals/archive-voskresenieroman00tols-cover.jpg
    note: "Cover + title-page (jpg + gif) cached. 558 pp., Russian text."

  - id: archive-auferstehung-tronin-1900-de
    type: book-edition-scan
    subject: Auferstehung — F. Fontane & Co., Berlin, 1900; Tronin/Frapan translation; first authorised complete German edition
    relatedEntity: Wadim Tronin (translator); Ilse Frapan (translator); F. Fontane & Co. (publisher, Berlin)
    relatedEvidence: First authorised complete German translation; made on the author's behalf
    holding: Internet Archive (NYPL, Google-digitised) AND Wikimedia Commons (PDF upload)
    archiveId: auferstehung00gragoog (archive.org); File:Auferstehung_(Tolstoy,_Tronin,_Frapan_1900).pdf (Wikimedia)
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1929, US; CC Public Domain Mark 1.0)
    usable: yes
    url: https://archive.org/details/auferstehung00gragoog
    localPath: visuals/archive-auferstehung00gragoog-cover.jpg
    note: "DEDUP MERGE: archive.org scan (item 6) and Wikimedia Commons PDF (item 9) are the same edition; consolidated. Cover + title-page (jpg + gif) from archive.org cached. Wikimedia title-page 800px also cached as archive-wikimedia-auferstehung-tronin-1900-p1.jpg."

  - id: archive-response-synod-1901
    type: document-scan
    subject: Tolstoy's Response to the Synod (Ответ Синоду), 1901 — his reply to the excommunication decree
    relatedEntity: Leo Tolstoy; Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church
    relatedEvidence: Synod Определение №557, Feb. 20–22 1901; Tolstoy's excommunication provoked directly by Resurrection's church-service scenes
    holding: Internet Archive
    archiveId: ResponseToTheSynod_LevTolstoy
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (Public Domain Mark 1.0)
    usable: yes
    url: https://archive.org/details/ResponseToTheSynod_LevTolstoy
    localPath: visuals/archive-ResponseToTheSynod_LevTolstoy-cover.jpg
    note: "Cover cached. PDF 356 KB. Contains Tolstoy's written rejoinder; does not contain the original Церковные ведомости №8 decree. RECOMMENDED EMBED: excommunication section."

  - id: archive-halperine-1900-fr
    type: title-page
    subject: Résurrection — Halpérine-Kaminsky translation, Part 1; 1900/1943 Geneva reprint
    relatedEntity: Ely Halpérine-Kaminsky (translator); Bibliothèque de Genève
    relatedEvidence: French simultaneous publication race; Halpérine-Kaminsky as Tolstoy's principal French translator
    holding: Wikimedia Commons (scanned by Wikimedia CH from Bibliothèque de Genève)
    archiveId: File:Tolstoï_-_Résurrection,_trad._Halpérine-Kaminsky,_part_1.pdf
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (CC Public Domain Mark 1.0; pre-1931)
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tolsto%C3%AF_-_R%C3%A9surrection%2C_trad._Halp%C3%A9rine-Kaminsky,_part_1.pdf
    localPath: visuals/archive-wikimedia-halperine-resurrection-fr-p1.jpg
    note: "Title-page 800px cached. 1943 reprint of 1900 translation. 474 pp. PDF 155 MB at Wikimedia."

  - id: niva-1899-serialisation-provenance
    type: journal-page
    subject: «Нива» 1899 serialisation — issues 11–52 (Mar–Dec 1899) with Pasternak illustrations as printed
    relatedEntity: A.F. Marks (publisher, St Petersburg); Leonid Pasternak (illustrator)
    relatedEvidence: Censored church-service gap (chs XXXIX–XL cut under Synodal pressure); Pasternak plates in original layout
    holding: East View Information Services (subscription); HathiTrust (supplement only, unverified)
    archiveId: East View Niva Digital Archive (full run); HathiTrust uc1.aa0014053508 (supplement)
    access: request
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1929, A.F. Marks pub.)
    usable: partial
    url: https://www.eastview.com/resources/journals/niva/
    localPath:
    note: "East View subscription required (Harvard, Yale, Berkeley, Penn have access). HathiTrust item is likely the annual literary supplement, not the main weekly journal. The censored layout is not in open-access form."

  - id: svobodnoe-slovo-1899-1900-ru
    type: book-edition-scan
    subject: «Свободное слово» uncensored Russian editions of Воскресение, 1899–1900 (up to 5 printings, Purleigh/Christchurch)
    relatedEntity: Vladimir Chertkov (editor/publisher)
    relatedEvidence: First uncensored complete Russian text; 4th edition includes 33 Pasternak illustrations; smuggled back into Russia
    holding: Not located in open-access form. Probable holdings: British Library, Bodleian, Helsinki University Library
    archiveId:
    access: request
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1929)
    usable: no
    url:
    localPath:
    note: "Priority target for scan hunt. British Library likely holds Chertkov press output. Emigrantica.ru catalogue was unreachable at time of sweep."

  - id: synod-opredelenie-1901
    type: document-scan
    subject: Holy Synod Определение №557, Feb. 20–22 1901 — Tolstoy excommunication, as printed in «Церковные ведомости» №8, 1901
    relatedEntity: Holy Synod; K.P. Pobedonostsev; Metropolitan Antonii Vadkovsky
    relatedEvidence: Directly provoked by Воскресение's church-service scene; read from pulpits across Russia
    holding: Not located in open-access digital form
    archiveId:
    access: request
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1929, government document)
    usable: no
    url:
    localPath:
    note: "Wikisource (en) holds the transcribed text. No page-scan of Церковные ведомости №8 found open-access. Priority for RNL/RSL microfilm acquisition."

  - id: rusneb-marks-1900-3ed-ru
    type: book-edition-scan
    subject: Воскресение — A.F. Marks 3rd edition, St Petersburg 1900; mainstream Russian commercial (censored) text
    relatedEntity: A.F. Marks (publisher, St Petersburg)
    relatedEvidence: Censored commercial text — the церковная служба chapter gap visible for comparison with Свободное слово edition
    holding: Russian State Library (РГБ) / НЭБ
    archiveId: rusneb.ru catalog 000199_000009_003643295
    access: open (online reader); PDF download requires НЭБ account
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1929)
    usable: partial
    url: https://rusneb.ru/catalog/000199_000009_003643295/
    localPath:
    note: "518 pp. Free online read via НЭБ viewer; no cover image downloadable without account."

  - id: archive-morang-1900-microform-en
    type: book-edition-scan
    subject: Resurrection — G.N. Morang, Toronto, 1900; Louise Maude translation; Canadian edition (microform)
    relatedEntity: Louise Maude (translator); G.N. Morang (publisher, Toronto)
    relatedEvidence: Canadian simultaneous publication; Doukhobor resettlement to Canada context
    holding: Internet Archive (CIHM / University of Alberta Libraries)
    archiveId: cihm_93694
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1929, US)
    usable: yes
    url: https://archive.org/details/cihm_93694
    localPath:
    note: "591 pp. Microform scan; no cover image retrieved (blank leader). PDF 47.6 MB."

Recommended embed list

Eight to twelve images for embedding in index.md as figures, by dive section:

Total raw records surveyed: 91 (21 pasternak + 36 photos + 20 russia + 14 archive). Distinct canonical entries after dedup: 85. Recommended embeds: 12.