<!-- _visuals_consolidated.md — Resurrection dive: consolidated visuals dossier -->
<!-- Generated: 2026-06-08 from four channel sweeps (_visuals_pasternak, _visuals_photos, _visuals_russia, _visuals_archive) -->
<!-- Dedup: 91 raw records → 85 distinct entries (6 merges). See DEDUP NOTES section. -->

---

# Visual & manuscript record — Воскресение / Resurrection (1889–1899)

## Overview

The collection divides into four groups: (1) Pasternak *Resurrection* illustrations; (2) photographs and portraits of Tolstoy and his circle (~1895–1901); (3) manuscripts, proofs, and museum originals held at Russian institutions; (4) print artefacts — edition scans, serialisation context, and related documents.

**Group 1 — Pasternak illustrations (19 distinct compositions, all PD, all cached locally).** The Commons sweep confirmed 21 files representing 19 distinct illustrated scenes — two subjects each appear in two printing variants: the Nekhlyudov-waking opening (res-awake-002 and 1900-awakening) and the Katyusha-at-the-dock trial scene (res-awake-004 and chapter35). The fresher-print versions are preferred for embeds. The Russian Museum channel separately catalogued 9 original drawings held at ГМТ; these are rights-reserved and not downloadable, but confirm the physical provenance and exact dimensions for each plate. The most important uncatalogued originals are the 1899 commission plates (КП-6420 group, including the Easter night scene КП-6420/9 and the trial scene КП-6420/12) and the flogging-scene plate КП-6420/15, which directly evidences censorship impact on the illustration series.

**Group 2 — Photographs and portraits (~1895–1901), 36 entries, all PD or CC BY 4.0, all cached locally.** Covers: Tolstoy writing-period studio and informal portraits (8 items, 1895–1901); Pasternak portraits of Tolstoy as artist (4 paintings); Repin portraits of Tolstoy (4 paintings including the iconic barefoot 1901); Chertkov (4 items); Koni (5 items); Pobedonostsev (3 paintings); Biryukov (7 items); Sofia Tolstaya (2); Doukhobors (7). One item (chekhov-gorky-tolstoy) carries a CC BY 4.0 licence from Glavarkhiv Moskvy — attribution required; all others are PD.

**Group 3 — Manuscripts, proofs, and museum originals, 20 entries, all rights-reserved/request-only.** Three manuscript records (RU-MS-01 to -03) at ГМТ and ИРЛИ cover the earliest dated autograph (26 Dec 1889), the near-final 446-sheet fair copy, and the censored proof set with blue-pencil deletions for chapters XXXIX–XL (the church-service / Eucharist scene). These proofs are the highest-value uncatalogued visual target in the entire collection and have not been digitised. Five portrait records cover Koni (ГМТ pencil drawing, Tretyakov oil), Pobedonostsev (ГРМ Repin study and Serov portrait — the latter cross-referenced with a PD Commons reproduction), and a Chertkov wood sculpture. A journal record (RU-JRN-01) confirms the ГМТ holds the 1899 Нива run; a rare-book record (RU-BK-01) confirms the ГМТ holds the 1900 Свободное слово edition. None of these are downloadable without a reproduction request.

**Group 4 — Print artefacts, 13 distinct edition/document entries, 9 with cached image files.** Open scans exist on archive.org for the Henderson 1900 EN (33 Pasternak plates), Dodd Mead 1900 EN, Crowell 1899 EN, Crowell c.1911 EN (Delano translation), Ladyschnikow 1912 RU (Berlin), Fontane/Tronin 1900 DE, and Tolstoy's 1901 Response to the Synod. The French Halpérine-Kaminsky 1900 title page and the Tronin/Frapan German title page are cached from Wikimedia Commons PDFs. Four items are provenance-only with no open-access scan: the 1899 Нива serialisation (East View subscription), the Свободное слово 1899–1900 Russian editions (not located open), the Synod Определение №557 in Церковные ведомости №8 1901 (not located open), and the Marks 1900 3rd-edition Russian text (НЭБ viewer only, no open download). The Fontane 1900 DE and the Wikimedia Commons PDF of the same Tronin/Frapan translation are consolidated into one entry.

**Rights summary.** 66 of 85 distinct entries are openly PD-usable or CC-licensed and cached locally. 19 entries are request-only or not located in open-access form: all 20 Russian museum entries (the pobedonostsev-serov and pobedonostsev-repin entries are merged with their Commons duplicates, reducing the request-only count to 17 pure museum-only items) plus 4 archive provenance records without open scans.

---

## DEDUP NOTES

Six merges applied across channels:

1. **pasternak-res-001 / pasternak-res-016** — same composition (Nekhlyudov waking in bed); two different scans/printings. Canonical entry: `pasternak-res-016` (File:1900_The_Awakening.jpg — sharper, titled). Variant: `pasternak-res-001` retained as secondary with note.
2. **pasternak-res-003 / pasternak-res-017** — same composition (Katyusha at the dock); two different scans. Canonical entry: `pasternak-res-003` (File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_004.jpg — more detail). Variant: `pasternak-res-017` (Awakening_Chapter35.jpg) retained as secondary.
3. **repin-tolstoy-barefoot-1901 / repin-tolstoy-barefoot-google / repin-tolstoy-1901-cropped** — all three are the same Repin 1901 painting. Canonical: `repin-tolstoy-barefoot-google` (Google Art Project, highest resolution). Utility crop retained: `repin-tolstoy-1901-cropped`. Third file (`Tolstoy_by_Repin_1901.jpg`) dropped from canonical list but file cached.
4. **pobedonostsev-serov-1902 (photos channel) / RU-PRT-06 (russia channel)** — Commons image is a PD reproduction of the ГРМ-held Serov 1902. Merged into single entry; Commons localPath is the usable asset; ГРМ archiveId retained as holding reference.
5. **pobedonostsev-repin-1903 (photos channel) / RU-PRT-03 (russia channel)** — Commons image (Pobedonostsev_by_repin.jpg) is a reproduction of the ГРМ study (Ж-4027). Merged into single entry; Commons localPath is the usable asset.
6. **archive-auferstehung00gragoog-* (archive.org scan) / archive-wikimedia-auferstehung-tronin-1900-p1 (Wikimedia PDF)** — same Tronin/Frapan Berlin 1900 edition. Single consolidated entry with both localPaths noted.

---

## YAML visuals block

```yaml
visuals:

  # ============================================================
  # GROUP 1 — PASTERNAK RESURRECTION ILLUSTRATIONS
  # All: Leonid Pasternak, commissioned 1898–1899 for Нива serialisation
  # PD (pre-1931, US; PD life+70 RU). All cached locally.
  # ============================================================

  - id: pasternak-res-001-variant
    type: illustration
    subject: Nekhlyudov waking in bed — opening scene (variant scan)
    relatedEntity: Leonid Pasternak; Prince Dmitri Nekhlyudov
    relatedEvidence: Part I, Ch. 1 — the awakening of conscience
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_002.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1931, US; PD life+70 RU)
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_002.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-pasternak-res-awake-002.jpg
    note: "DEDUP: same composition as pasternak-res-016 (preferred); this is the Нива-serialisation plate scan. Charcoal drawing."

  - id: pasternak-res-016
    type: illustration
    subject: Nekhlyudov waking in bed — opening scene (canonical, sharper print)
    relatedEntity: Leonid Pasternak; Prince Dmitri Nekhlyudov
    relatedEvidence: Part I, Ch. 1; titled "The Awakening" (Воскресение)
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:1900_The_Awakening.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1931, US; PD life+70 RU)
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1900_The_Awakening.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-pasternak-1900-awakening.jpg
    note: "Canonical for this composition. c. 1900; sharper than the Нива scan variant. RECOMMENDED EMBED: opening section."

  - id: pasternak-res-002
    type: illustration
    subject: Jury and court officials seated — courtroom scene
    relatedEntity: Leonid Pasternak; courtroom jury / assessors
    relatedEvidence: Part I, trial chapters (Ch. 19–27)
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_003.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1931, US; PD life+70 RU)
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_003.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-pasternak-res-awake-003.jpg
    note: "Charcoal, signed «Пастернак» lower left. Five assessors in dark suits."

  - id: pasternak-res-003
    type: illustration
    subject: Katyusha Maslova standing at the prisoner's dock — trial (canonical)
    relatedEntity: Leonid Pasternak; Katyusha Maslova; Nekhlyudov
    relatedEvidence: Part I, trial; the central iconic image of the novel
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_004.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1931, US; PD life+70 RU)
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_004.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-pasternak-res-awake-004.jpg
    note: "Canonical for this composition. Katyusha centre, white headscarf, two guards, co-defendants seated; Nekhlyudov lower right (from behind). DEDUP: variant is pasternak-res-017. RECOMMENDED EMBED: trial section."

  - id: pasternak-res-017-variant
    type: illustration
    subject: Katyusha Maslova at the prisoner's dock (variant scan — Chapter 35)
    relatedEntity: Leonid Pasternak; Katyusha Maslova
    relatedEvidence: Part I, trial; Ch. 35 Wikisource edition label
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Awakening_Chapter35.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1931, US; PD life+70 RU)
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Awakening_Chapter35.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-pasternak-chapter35.jpg
    note: "DEDUP: same composition as pasternak-res-003 (preferred); different scan/printing. Widely used in Wikipedia language editions."

  - id: pasternak-res-004
    type: illustration
    subject: Court judges / presiding officials at the bench
    relatedEntity: Leonid Pasternak; judges / court president
    relatedEvidence: Part I, trial scene
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_005.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1931, US; PD life+70 RU)
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_005.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-pasternak-res-awake-005.jpg
    note: "Two robed judges at a document-covered bench; candelabra visible."

  - id: pasternak-res-005
    type: illustration
    subject: Women's prison ward — multiple prisoners in a barrack-like room
    relatedEntity: Leonid Pasternak; Katyusha Maslova; prison inmates
    relatedEvidence: Part I — Katyusha's prison life
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_006.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1931, US; PD life+70 RU)
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_006.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-pasternak-res-awake-006.jpg
    note: "Charcoal. Women in grey prison dress; barred windows. Most atmospheric interior view in the series."

  - id: pasternak-res-006
    type: illustration
    subject: Prison visiting corridor — guard between two cage-like cells full of prisoners
    relatedEntity: Leonid Pasternak; Nekhlyudov; prison warden; convicts
    relatedEvidence: Part I, Ch. 43–44 — Nekhlyudov visits Katyusha
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_007.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1931, US; PD life+70 RU)
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_007.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-pasternak-res-awake-007.jpg
    note: "Long corridor; prisoners press against cage-fencing on both sides; warden centre. RECOMMENDED EMBED: prison system section."

  - id: pasternak-res-007
    type: illustration
    subject: Society buffet / banquet scene — officers and an elegant woman (coloured plate)
    relatedEntity: Leonid Pasternak; Missy Korchagin or society figures
    relatedEvidence: Part I — privilege world Nekhlyudov is trying to leave
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_008.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1931, US; PD life+70 RU)
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_008.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-pasternak-res-awake-008.jpg
    note: "Watercolour wash / coloured plate. Senior official eating; elegant woman in black."

  - id: pasternak-res-008
    type: illustration
    subject: Prisoners being assembled / escorted in prison — group with guard
    relatedEntity: Leonid Pasternak; convicts; prison guard
    relatedEvidence: Parts II–III — étape staging area
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_009.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1931, US; PD life+70 RU)
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_009.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-pasternak-res-awake-009.jpg
    note: "Charcoal. Guard (sword at hip) among grey-coated convicts; barred windows."

  - id: pasternak-res-009
    type: illustration
    subject: Woman in a theatre box — society scene (coloured plate)
    relatedEntity: Leonid Pasternak; Missy Korchagin
    relatedEvidence: Part I — the society match Nekhlyudov is expected to make
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_010.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1931, US; PD life+70 RU)
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_010.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-pasternak-res-awake-010.jpg
    note: "Watercolour. Elegantly dressed young woman with feathered hat; officer beside her; stage visible behind."

  - id: pasternak-res-010
    type: illustration
    subject: Nekhlyudov visiting peasants on his estate — village scene (coloured plate)
    relatedEntity: Leonid Pasternak; Prince Nekhlyudov; peasant women and children
    relatedEvidence: Part II — Nekhlyudov's estate visits to redistribute land
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_011.gif
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1931, US; PD life+70 RU)
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_011.gif
    localPath: visuals/commons-pasternak-res-awake-011.jpg
    note: "Watercolour. Gentleman in white coat faces peasant women and children; summer sky. Richest coloured plate in the series. RECOMMENDED EMBED: land reform section."

  - id: pasternak-res-011
    type: illustration
    subject: Horse-drawn sledge in a winter landscape — the Siberian journey (coloured plate)
    relatedEntity: Leonid Pasternak; convict party; Nekhlyudov
    relatedEvidence: Part III — the Siberian march of the convict party
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_012.gif
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1931, US; PD life+70 RU)
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_012.gif
    localPath: visuals/commons-pasternak-res-awake-012.jpg
    note: "Watercolour. Troika on snow-covered plain; grey sky; figures huddled on sledge."

  - id: pasternak-res-012
    type: illustration
    subject: Rainy night street scene — solitary hunched figure under gas lamps
    relatedEntity: Leonid Pasternak; Katyusha Maslova
    relatedEvidence: Part I backstory — Katyusha homeless before the fatal Easter night
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_013.gif
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1931, US; PD life+70 RU)
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_013.gif
    localPath: visuals/commons-pasternak-res-awake-013.jpg
    note: "Pastel/chalk in blue-green tones. Most expressionistic plate in the series. RECOMMENDED EMBED: backstory / fall section."

  - id: pasternak-res-013
    type: illustration
    subject: Carriage passing a column of soldiers in city streets (coloured plate)
    relatedEntity: Leonid Pasternak; Nekhlyudov; soldiers
    relatedEvidence: Part I — civilian privilege vs. state military power
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_014.gif
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1931, US; PD life+70 RU)
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_014.gif
    localPath: visuals/commons-pasternak-res-awake-014.jpg
    note: "Watercolour. Open carriage with parasol; bayoneted soldiers march past; church domes behind."

  - id: pasternak-res-014
    type: illustration
    subject: Russian landscape — birch trees, factory chimneys, church domes (coloured plate)
    relatedEntity: Leonid Pasternak
    relatedEvidence: Parts II–III — Siberian or industrial landscape vignette
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_015.gif
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1931, US; PD life+70 RU)
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_015.gif
    localPath: visuals/commons-pasternak-res-awake-015.jpg
    note: "Watercolour. Rare purely landscape plate; birch grove, crow, chimneys, domes."

  - id: pasternak-res-015
    type: illustration
    subject: Woman reading by lamplight — interior, night
    relatedEntity: Leonid Pasternak; Katyusha Maslova or Vera Bogodukhovskaya
    relatedEvidence: Possibly Katyusha in prison cell, or a political prisoner in Part II
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_016.gif
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1931, US; PD life+70 RU)
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tolsoy-Res-Awake_016.gif
    localPath: visuals/commons-pasternak-res-awake-016.jpg
    note: "Pastel/chalk. Woman in grey dress and white headscarf bent over a book; blue lamp."

  - id: pasternak-res-018
    type: illustration
    subject: Easter night church procession — congregation with candles
    relatedEntity: Leonid Pasternak; Katyusha Maslova (implied); congregation
    relatedEvidence: Ch. 57; the Easter night when young Nekhlyudov seduces Katyusha — the night that defines the novel
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Awakening_Chapter57.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1931, US; PD life+70 RU)
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Awakening_Chapter57.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-pasternak-chapter57.jpg
    note: "Charcoal. Dense crowd of worshippers with candles; outdoor крестный ход. Most frequently reproduced of all Pasternak Resurrection images. RECOMMENDED EMBED: Easter / seduction backstory section."

  - id: pasternak-res-019
    type: illustration
    subject: Katyusha at a prison cell door with a uniformed warden holding keys
    relatedEntity: Leonid Pasternak; Katyusha Maslova; prison warden
    relatedEvidence: Parts I–II — dehumanising prison machinery
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Awakening_Chapter74.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1931, US; PD life+70 RU)
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Awakening_Chapter74.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-pasternak-chapter74.jpg
    note: "Ch. 74. Woman prisoner at heavy cell door; stout warden with ring of keys."

  - id: pasternak-res-020
    type: illustration
    subject: Political prisoners at a way-station by lamplight — group gathered around a table
    relatedEntity: Leonid Pasternak; political prisoners; Katyusha Maslova
    relatedEvidence: Part III — «Политические на полу-этапе»; Simonson, Rantseva, Bogodukhovskaya
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Resurrection_Political.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1931, US; PD life+70 RU)
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Resurrection_Political.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-pasternak-political.jpg
    note: "Charcoal, dated 1911 — later revised plate for post-serialisation edition. RECOMMENDED EMBED: political prisoners section."

  - id: pasternak-res-021
    type: illustration
    subject: Katyusha escorted by two soldiers — frontispiece, Book I Chapter 1
    relatedEntity: Leonid Pasternak; Katyusha Maslova; soldiers
    relatedEvidence: Signed «Пастернак 1899»; frontispiece for T.Y. Crowell Complete Works vols 23–24
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:The_Complete_Works_of_Tolstoi_Volume_23_frontispiece.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1931, US; PD life+70 RU)
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Complete_Works_of_Tolstoi_Volume_23_frontispiece.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-pasternak-frontispiece-vol23.jpg
    note: "1899 date confirms original serialisation-era plate. Caption: 'THE SOLDIER PUT THE PAPER INTO THE SLEEVE OF HIS COAT. Book I. Chapter 1.' RECOMMENDED EMBED: publication history section."

  # ============================================================
  # GROUP 2A — TOLSTOY PHOTOGRAPHS (writing period ~1895–1901)
  # ============================================================

  - id: tolstoy-scherer-nabholz-1901
    type: photograph
    subject: Leo Tolstoy — cabinet portrait, three-quarter length
    relatedEntity: Tolstoy
    relatedEvidence: Canonical writing-period studio portrait; same year as excommunication
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Leo_Tolstoy_by_Scherer_&_Nabholz,_1901.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leo_Tolstoy_by_Scherer_%26_Nabholz,_1901.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-tolstoy-scherer-nabholz-1901.jpg
    note: "Scherer & Nabholz studio, Moscow, 1901. Hands on table. RECOMMENDED EMBED: biographical header."

  - id: tolstoy-reformers-yearbook-1901
    type: photograph
    subject: Leo Tolstoy — reproduced in The Reformers' Year Book, 1901
    relatedEntity: Tolstoy
    relatedEvidence: Excommunication-period portrait
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Leo_Tolstoy_(The_Reformers'_Year_Book,_1901).png
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leo_Tolstoy_(The_Reformers%27_Year_Book,_1901).png
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-tolstoy-reformers-yearbook-1901.png
    note: "The Reformers' Year Book, 1901."

  - id: tolstoy-gorky-yasnaya-polyana-1900
    type: photograph
    subject: Leo Tolstoy and Maxim Gorky at Yasnaya Polyana
    relatedEntity: Tolstoy; Gorky; Yasnaya Polyana
    relatedEvidence: Photographed by Sofia Tolstaya, 1900; Gorky visited while Resurrection was being serialised
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:1900_yasnaya_polyana-gorky_and_tolstoy.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1900_yasnaya_polyana-gorky_and_tolstoy.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-tolstoy-gorky-yasnaya-polyana-1900.jpg
    note: "Photographer: Sofia Andreevna Tolstaya, 1900."

  - id: tolstoy-kazakov-odessa-1900
    type: photograph
    subject: Leo Tolstoy — portrait by I. S. Kazakov, Odessa, 1900
    relatedEntity: Tolstoy
    relatedEvidence: Writing/publication period; Tolstoy visited Odessa during Doukhobor fundraising
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Leo_Tolstoy_by_I.S.Kazakov_(1900,_Odessa).jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leo_Tolstoy_by_I.S.Kazakov_(1900,_Odessa).jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-tolstoy-kazakov-odessa-1900.jpg

  - id: tolstoy-bain-news-1900
    type: photograph
    subject: Leo Tolstoy — Bain News Service, c. 1900 (Library of Congress)
    relatedEntity: Tolstoy
    relatedEvidence: Glass negative, Bain News Service, Library of Congress
    holding: Wikimedia Commons / Library of Congress
    archiveId: File:Tolstoy_LCCN2014689004.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tolstoy_LCCN2014689004.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-tolstoy-bain-news-1900.jpg

  - id: tolstoy-lccn-cabinet-card
    type: photograph
    subject: Leo Tolstoy — half-length portrait, facing right (Library of Congress cabinet card)
    relatedEntity: Tolstoy
    holding: Wikimedia Commons / Library of Congress
    archiveId: File:Count_Leo_Tolstoy,_half-length_portrait,_facing_right_LCCN99615676.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Count_Leo_Tolstoy%2C_half-length_portrait%2C_facing_right_LCCN99615676.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-tolstoy-lccn-cabinet-card.jpg

  - id: tolstoy-early-1900s
    type: photograph
    subject: Leo Tolstoy — portrait, early 20th century
    relatedEntity: Tolstoy
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Tolstoy_Leo_port.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tolstoy_Leo_port.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-tolstoy-early-1900s.jpg
    note: "Unknown photographer. Approximate to Resurrection/excommunication period."

  - id: tolstoy-chertkov-1908
    type: photograph
    subject: Leo Tolstoy — photograph by Chertkov, July 1908
    relatedEntity: Tolstoy; Chertkov
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Tolstoy_portrait_tolstoy.ru.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tolstoy_portrait_tolstoy.ru.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-tolstoy-chertkov-1908.jpg
    note: "By Чертков, July 1908. Later than writing period but by the chief publication collaborator."

  - id: tolstoy-1906-swedish
    type: photograph
    subject: Leo Tolstoy — Swedish publication portrait, 1906
    relatedEntity: Tolstoy
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Leo_Tolstoi_1906.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leo_Tolstoi_1906.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-tolstoi-1906.jpg

  - id: tolstoy-sofia-bicycle-1895
    type: photograph
    subject: Leo Tolstoy with bicycle and Sofia Tolstaya, 1895
    relatedEntity: Tolstoy; Sofia Tolstaya
    relatedEvidence: Photographed by Sofia Tolstaya, 1895; directly precedes the Resurrection writing period
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:L.Tolstoy_and_S.Tolstaya,_1895.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:L.Tolstoy_and_S.Tolstaya%2C_1895.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-tolstoy-sofia-bicycle-1895.jpg

  - id: tolstoy-family-c1900
    type: photograph
    subject: Leo Tolstoy family group, c. 1900
    relatedEntity: Tolstoy; Tolstoy family
    relatedEvidence: Writing period context; Sergei, Andrei, Tatiana, Lev Jr., Sofia, Mikhail, Maria, Ilya, Alexandra
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Leo_Tolstoy_family.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leo_Tolstoy_family.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-tolstoy-family-c1900.jpg

  - id: tolstoy-makovitsky-c1900
    type: photograph
    subject: Leo Tolstoy and Dushan Makovitsky
    relatedEntity: Tolstoy; Makovitsky
    relatedEvidence: Photographer: Vladimir Chertkov, c. 1900; Makovitsky was Tolstoy's personal physician during the Resurrection years
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Leo_Tolstoy_and_Dushan_Makovitsky.JPG
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leo_Tolstoy_and_Dushan_Makovitsky.JPG
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-tolstoy-makovitsky-c1900.jpg

  - id: chekhov-gorky-tolstoy
    type: photograph
    subject: Chekhov, Gorky, and Tolstoy
    relatedEntity: Tolstoy; Chekhov; Gorky
    relatedEvidence: 1900s; both Chekhov and Gorky visited Yasnaya Polyana during the Resurrection period
    holding: Wikimedia Commons / Glavarkhiv Moskvy
    archiveId: File:Chekhov,_Gorky_and_Tolstoy.jpg
    access: open
    rights: CC BY 4.0
    licence: CC BY 4.0
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chekhov,_Gorky_and_Tolstoy.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-chekhov-gorky-tolstoy.jpg
    note: "NOTE: CC BY 4.0 — attribution to Glavarkhiv Moskvy required. Not PD."

  # ============================================================
  # GROUP 2B — PAINTED PORTRAITS OF TOLSTOY (writing/excommunication period)
  # ============================================================

  - id: repin-tolstoy-barefoot-google
    type: painting
    subject: Leo Tolstoy barefoot — Ilya Repin, 1901 (high-res Google Art Project scan)
    relatedEntity: Tolstoy; Repin
    relatedEvidence: State Russian Museum. Painted year of excommunication; iconic barefoot Tolstoy image
    holding: Wikimedia Commons / Google Art Project / State Russian Museum
    archiveId: File:Ilya_Repin_-_Leo_Tolstoy_Barefoot_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ilya_Repin_-_Leo_Tolstoy_Barefoot_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-painting-repin-tolstoy-barefoot-google.jpg
    note: "DEDUP: canonical high-res version. 207×73 cm, oil on canvas. Two lower-res versions of same painting also cached (barefoot-1901, 1901-cropped). RECOMMENDED EMBED: excommunication section."

  - id: repin-tolstoy-1901-cropped
    type: painting
    subject: Leo Tolstoy barefoot — Repin 1901, face/upper body crop
    relatedEntity: Tolstoy; Repin
    relatedEvidence: Same Repin 1901 painting; crop for portrait use
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Tolstoy_by_Repin_1901_cropped.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tolstoy_by_Repin_1901_cropped.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-painting-repin-tolstoy-1901-cropped.jpg
    note: "DEDUP: utility crop of repin-tolstoy-barefoot-google. Use for portrait contexts."

  - id: repin-tolstoy-ploughing-1887
    type: painting
    subject: Leo Tolstoy ploughing — Ilya Repin, 1887
    relatedEntity: Tolstoy; Yasnaya Polyana
    relatedEvidence: Tolstoy's physical-labour asceticism that defines his Resurrection-era self-presentation
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Tolstoy_ploughing.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tolstoy_ploughing.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-painting-repin-tolstoy-ploughing-1887.jpg

  - id: repin-tolstoy-sofia-1907
    type: painting
    subject: Leo Tolstoy and Sofia Tolstaya — Ilya Repin, 1907–1911
    relatedEntity: Tolstoy; Sofia Tolstaya
    relatedEvidence: The marriage tension underlying Resurrection's moral frame
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:1907Портрет_Л.Н.Толстого_с_женой_С.А.Толстой.JPG
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1907%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%9B.%D0%9D.%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A1.%D0%90.%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9.JPG
    localPath: visuals/commons-painting-repin-tolstoy-sofia-1907.jpg

  # ============================================================
  # GROUP 2C — PASTERNAK PORTRAITS OF TOLSTOY (not Resurrection illustrations)
  # ============================================================

  - id: pasternak-tolstoy-lamp-1902
    type: painting
    subject: Leo Tolstoy reading under lamp — Leonid Pasternak, 1902
    relatedEntity: Tolstoy; Pasternak
    relatedEvidence: Intimate writing-context scene, directly post-Resurrection; the "Tolstoy at his desk" archetype
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Pasternak_podlampoj.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pasternak_podlampoj.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-painting-pasternak-tolstoy-lamp-1902.jpg
    note: "RECOMMENDED EMBED: writing process / Niva serialisation section."

  - id: pasternak-tolstoy-portrait
    type: painting
    subject: Leo Tolstoy portrait — Leonid Pasternak (date uncertain)
    relatedEntity: Tolstoy; Pasternak
    relatedEvidence: Pasternak's long collaboration with Tolstoy began with the Resurrection illustrations
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Pasternak_leo_tolstoy.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pasternak_leo_tolstoy.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-painting-pasternak-tolstoy-portrait.jpg

  - id: pasternak-tolstoy-profile
    type: painting
    subject: Leo Tolstoy profile portrait — Leonid Pasternak
    relatedEntity: Tolstoy; Pasternak
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Profile_portrait_of_Leo_Tolstoy_by_L._Pasternak.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Profile_portrait_of_Leo_Tolstoy_by_L._Pasternak.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-painting-pasternak-tolstoy-profile.jpg

  - id: pasternak-tolstoy-1908
    type: painting
    subject: Leo Tolstoy — Leonid Pasternak, 1908
    relatedEntity: Tolstoy; Pasternak
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Pasternak_Tolstoy_1908.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pasternak_Tolstoy_1908.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-painting-pasternak-tolstoy-1908.jpg

  # ============================================================
  # GROUP 2D — CHERTKOV
  # ============================================================

  - id: chertkov-portrait-1883
    type: photograph
    subject: Vladimir Grigoryevich Chertkov — portrait, 1883
    relatedEntity: Chertkov
    relatedEvidence: Publisher of the Free Word (Свободное слово) abroad edition; exiled 1897
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Vladimir_Chertkov.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vladimir_Chertkov.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-chertkov-portrait-1883.jpg

  - id: chertkov-kramskoy-1881
    type: painting
    subject: Vladimir Chertkov — portrait by Ivan Kramskoi, 1881
    relatedEntity: Chertkov
    relatedEvidence: Painted before Chertkov's meeting with Tolstoy; the young Chertkov who would become Tolstoy's chief disciple
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Chertkov_by_Kramskoy.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chertkov_by_Kramskoy.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-chertkov-kramskoy-1881.jpg

  - id: chertkov-with-tolstoy
    type: photograph
    subject: Chertkov with Tolstoy (date uncertain)
    relatedEntity: Chertkov; Tolstoy
    relatedEvidence: The pair at the centre of the Resurrection publication story
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Chertkov_with_tolstoy.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chertkov_with_tolstoy.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-chertkov-with-tolstoy.jpg

  - id: chertkov-tolstoy-1909
    type: photograph
    subject: L. N. Tolstoy and V. G. Chertkov at Yasnaya Polyana, 29 March 1909
    relatedEntity: Chertkov; Tolstoy; Yasnaya Polyana
    relatedEvidence: Photographed by Chertkov, after his return from exile; documents the working relationship
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Chertkov&Tolstoy.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chertkov%26Tolstoy.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-chertkov-tolstoy-1909.jpg

  # ============================================================
  # GROUP 2E — KONI
  # ============================================================

  - id: koni-repin-1898
    type: painting
    subject: Anatoly Fyodorovich Koni — portrait by Ilya Repin, 1898 (Commons reproduction)
    relatedEntity: Koni
    relatedEvidence: Painted exactly during the Resurrection writing period; Koni told Tolstoy the Rosalie Oni story in 1887
    holding: Wikimedia Commons (reproduction of Tretyakov Gallery painting)
    archiveId: File:Koni_by_Repin.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Koni_by_Repin.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-koni-repin-1898.jpg
    note: "Cross-ref: RU-PRT-02 is the ГТГ museum record for the same painting (rights-reserved, no download). This Commons reproduction is the usable open asset."

  - id: koni-portrait-19c
    type: photograph
    subject: Anatoly Fyodorovich Koni — photograph, late 19th century
    relatedEntity: Koni
    relatedEvidence: The plot-source of Resurrection; Russian jurist and public figure
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Кони_А._Ф..jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%90._%D0%A4..jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-koni-portrait-19c.jpg

  - id: koni-and-tolstoy
    type: photograph
    subject: Koni and Tolstoy together
    relatedEntity: Koni; Tolstoy
    relatedEvidence: Photographed by Sofia Tolstaya; the two men whose conversation generated the Resurrection plot
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Koni_A._F._and_Tolstoy_L._N..jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Koni_A._F._and_Tolstoy_L._N..jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-koni-and-tolstoy.jpg

  - id: koni-1915
    type: photograph
    subject: Anatoly Fyodorovich Koni — portrait by М.Л. Левенсон, 1915
    relatedEntity: Koni
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Koni_Anatoly_Fedorovich,_1915.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Koni_Anatoly_Fedorovich%2C_1915.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-koni-1915.jpg

  - id: repin-koni-literary-1889
    type: drawing
    subject: Koni at Russian Literary Society, with Fofanov and Polonsky — drawing by Repin, 1889
    relatedEntity: Koni
    relatedEvidence: Two years after Koni told Tolstoy the Maslova story; shows Koni in his literary-legal milieu
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:1889Врус.лит.общ.Фоф.Полонск.Кони.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1889%D0%92%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82.%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89.%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%84.%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA.%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-drawing-repin-koni-literary-1889.jpg

  # ============================================================
  # GROUP 2F — POBEDONOSTSEV
  # ============================================================

  - id: pobedonostsev-makovsky-1899
    type: painting
    subject: Konstantin Pobedonostsev — portrait by Aleksandr Makovsky, 1899
    relatedEntity: Pobedonostsev; Toporov (fictional)
    relatedEvidence: "Portrait of Chief Procurator of the Synod K. P. Pobedonostsev." Painted year Resurrection was completed; model for the Toporov character; drove the 1901 excommunication
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Alexander_Makovsky_Pobedonostsev.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alexander_Makovsky_Pobedonostsev.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-painting-pobedonostsev-makovsky-1899.jpg
    note: "RECOMMENDED EMBED: censorship / Synod section."

  - id: pobedonostsev-repin-1903
    type: painting
    subject: Konstantin Pobedonostsev — Ilya Repin, 1903 study (Commons reproduction / ГРМ original)
    relatedEntity: Pobedonostsev
    relatedEvidence: Study for Formal Session of the State Council. Post-excommunication portrait.
    holding: Wikimedia Commons (reproduction); Государственный Русский музей (original, Ж-4027)
    archiveId: File:Pobedonostsev_by_repin.jpg (Commons); Ж-4027 (ГРМ)
    access: open (Commons); request (ГРМ)
    rights: public domain (Commons image)
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pobedonostsev_by_repin.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-painting-pobedonostsev-repin-1903.jpg
    note: "DEDUP MERGE: originally in both _visuals_photos (Commons) and _visuals_russia (RU-PRT-03, ГРМ record). Commons image is the open asset. ГРМ archiveId Ж-4027 retained for reproduction requests."

  - id: pobedonostsev-serov-1902
    type: painting
    subject: Konstantin Pobedonostsev — Valentin Serov, 1902 (Commons reproduction / ГРМ original)
    relatedEntity: Pobedonostsev
    relatedEvidence: Charcoal and colour pencils. Painted year after excommunication; ageing Ober-Procurator at height of power
    holding: Wikimedia Commons (reproduction); Государственный Русский музей (original)
    archiveId: File:Portrait_of_K._Pobedonostsev.jpg (Commons); ГРМ inv. not retrieved
    access: open (Commons); request (ГРМ)
    rights: public domain (Commons image)
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_K._Pobedonostsev.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-painting-pobedonostsev-serov-1902.jpg
    note: "DEDUP MERGE: originally in both _visuals_photos (Commons) and _visuals_russia (RU-PRT-06, ГРМ). Commons image is the open asset."

  # ============================================================
  # GROUP 2G — BIRYUKOV
  # ============================================================

  - id: biryukov-portrait
    type: photograph
    subject: Pavel Ivanovich Biryukov — portrait
    relatedEntity: Biryukov
    relatedEvidence: Tolstoy's biographer; exiled 1897 (with Chertkov) partly for Doukhobor support funded by Resurrection
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Pavel_Biryukov.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pavel_Biryukov.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-biryukov-portrait.jpg

  - id: biryukov-portrait-1916
    type: photograph
    subject: Pavel Ivanovich Biryukov — portrait, 1916
    relatedEntity: Biryukov
    relatedEvidence: Tolstoy biographer; his four-volume biography is the primary source for the Resurrection period
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Бірюков_Павло_Іванович.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-biryukov-portrait-1916.jpg

  - id: biryukov-bio3-p69
    type: photograph
    subject: Photograph from Biryukov biography vol. 3, p. 69
    relatedEntity: Biryukov; Tolstoy
    relatedEvidence: Period photograph from Biryukov's Léon Tolstoï, vie et oeuvre, Vol. 3, 2nd ed. (1906)
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Biriukov_-_Léon_Tolstoï,_vie_et_oeuvre_3_(page_69_crop).jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Biriukov_-_L%C3%A9on_Tolsto%C3%AF%2C_vie_et_oeuvre_3_(page_69_crop).jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-biryukov-bio3-p69.jpg

  - id: biryukov-bio3-p107
    type: photograph
    subject: Photograph from Biryukov biography vol. 3, p. 107
    relatedEntity: Biryukov; Tolstoy
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Biriukov_-_Léon_Tolstoï,_vie_et_oeuvre_3_(page_107_crop).jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Biriukov_-_L%C3%A9on_Tolsto%C3%AF%2C_vie_et_oeuvre_3_(page_107_crop).jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-biryukov-bio3-p107.jpg

  - id: biryukov-bio3-p247
    type: photograph
    subject: Photograph from Biryukov biography vol. 3, p. 247
    relatedEntity: Biryukov; Tolstoy
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Biriukov_-_Léon_Tolstoï,_vie_et_oeuvre_3_(page_247_crop).jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Biriukov_-_L%C3%A9on_Tolsto%C3%AF%2C_vie_et_oeuvre_3_(page_247_crop).jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-biryukov-bio3-p247.jpg

  - id: biryukov-bio3-p307
    type: photograph
    subject: Photograph from Biryukov biography vol. 3, p. 307
    relatedEntity: Biryukov; Tolstoy
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Biriukov_-_Léon_Tolstoï,_vie_et_oeuvre_3_(page_307_crop).jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Biriukov_-_L%C3%A9on_Tolsto%C3%AF%2C_vie_et_oeuvre_3_(page_307_crop).jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-biryukov-bio3-p307.jpg

  - id: biryukov-bio3-p409
    type: photograph
    subject: Photograph from Biryukov biography vol. 3, p. 409
    relatedEntity: Biryukov; Tolstoy
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Biriukov_-_Léon_Tolstoï,_vie_et_oeuvre_3_(page_409_crop).jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Biriukov_-_L%C3%A9on_Tolsto%C3%AF%2C_vie_et_oeuvre_3_(page_409_crop).jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-biryukov-bio3-p409.jpg

  # ============================================================
  # GROUP 2H — SOFIA TOLSTAYA
  # ============================================================

  - id: sofia-tolstaya-paints-c1900
    type: photograph
    subject: Sofia Tolstaya painting, c. 1900
    relatedEntity: Sofia Tolstaya; Tolstoy
    relatedEvidence: Sofia was Tolstoy's primary copyist and photographer during the Resurrection period
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Sofia_Tolstaya_paints.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sofia_Tolstaya_paints.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-sofia-tolstaya-paints-c1900.jpg

  - id: sofia-tolstaya-ge-1886
    type: painting
    subject: Sofia Andreevna Tolstaya — portrait by Nikolai Ge, 1886
    relatedEntity: Sofia Tolstaya
    relatedEvidence: Sofia in the years before Resurrection was begun; key domestic figure of the writing period
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Ge_Sophia_Tolstaya.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ge_Sophia_Tolstaya.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-painting-sofia-tolstaya-ge-1886.jpg

  # ============================================================
  # GROUP 2I — DOUKHOBORS
  # ============================================================

  - id: doukhobor-women-plough-1899
    type: photograph
    subject: Doukhobor women pulling a plough — Thunder Hill Colony, Manitoba, c. 1899
    relatedEntity: Doukhobors
    relatedEvidence: Tolstoy donated all Resurrection royalties to fund Doukhobor emigration to Canada
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Doukhobor_women_pulling_a_plough_-_Thunder_Hill_Colony-Manitoba.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Doukhobor_women_pulling_a_plough_-_Thunder_Hill_Colony-Manitoba.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-doukhobor-women-plough-1899.jpg
    note: "RECOMMENDED EMBED: Doukhobor / royalties section."

  - id: doukhobor-women-winnowing-1899
    type: photograph
    subject: Doukhobor women winnowing grain — Saskatchewan, 1899
    relatedEntity: Doukhobors
    relatedEvidence: Arrival year 1899 — same year as Resurrection's Нива serialisation
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Doukhobor_women_winnowing_grain.jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Doukhobor_women_winnowing_grain.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-doukhobor-women-winnowing-1899.jpg

  - id: doukhobor-pilgrims-yorkton
    type: photograph
    subject: Doukhobor pilgrims entering Yorkton
    relatedEntity: Doukhobors
    relatedEvidence: T. V. Simpson photographer; 1902 pilgrimage march (Library and Archives Canada)
    holding: Wikimedia Commons / Library and Archives Canada
    archiveId: File:The_Doukhobor_pilgrims_entering_Yorkton_(HS85-10-13519).jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Doukhobor_pilgrims_entering_Yorkton_(HS85-10-13519).jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-doukhobor-pilgrims-yorkton.jpg

  - id: doukhobor-pilgrims-prayer
    type: photograph
    subject: Doukhobor pilgrims at prayer
    relatedEntity: Doukhobors
    relatedEvidence: T. V. Simpson. The pacifist religious practice that led to their persecution — same spirit Tolstoy wrote against
    holding: Wikimedia Commons / Library and Archives Canada
    archiveId: File:The_Doukhobor_pilgrims_at_prayer_(HS85-10-13521).jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Doukhobor_pilgrims_at_prayer_(HS85-10-13521).jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-doukhobor-pilgrims-prayer.jpg

  - id: doukhobor-camp-yorkton-1899
    type: photograph
    subject: Doukhobor camp before arriving at Yorkton, SK, 1899
    relatedEntity: Doukhobors
    relatedEvidence: Direct visual record of the emigration that Resurrection funded
    holding: Wikimedia Commons
    archiveId: File:Camp_before_arriving_at_Yorkton,_SK_1899.jpg
    access: open
    rights: CC0
    licence: CC0
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Camp_before_arriving_at_Yorkton%2C_SK_1899.jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-doukhobor-camp-yorkton-1899.jpg

  - id: doukhobor-pilgrims-leaving-yorkton
    type: photograph
    subject: Doukhobor pilgrims leaving Yorkton to evangelise
    relatedEntity: Doukhobors
    holding: Wikimedia Commons / Library and Archives Canada
    archiveId: File:Doukhobor_pilgrims_leaving_Yorkton_to_evangelize_the_world_(HS85-10-13523).jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Doukhobor_pilgrims_leaving_Yorkton_to_evangelize_the_world_(HS85-10-13523).jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-doukhobor-pilgrims-leaving-yorkton.jpg

  - id: doukhobor-refuse-return
    type: photograph
    subject: Doukhobors refuse to return to their villages
    relatedEntity: Doukhobors
    relatedEvidence: T. V. Simpson. The spirit of non-compliance with state authority that Tolstoy celebrated
    holding: Wikimedia Commons / Library and Archives Canada
    archiveId: File:Doukhobors_refuse_to_return_to_their_villages_(HS85-10-13522).jpg
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: public domain
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Doukhobors_refuse_to_return_to_their_villages_(HS85-10-13522).jpg
    localPath: visuals/commons-photo-doukhobor-refuse-return.jpg

  # ============================================================
  # GROUP 3 — MANUSCRIPTS, PROOFS, AND MUSEUM ORIGINALS
  # All: rights-reserved; access: request or catalogue-only; no localPath
  # ============================================================

  - id: RU-MS-01
    type: manuscript
    subject: Воскресение — Рукопись 3 (второй вариант начала романа); dated 26 Dec 1889, Yasnaya Polyana
    relatedEntity: Tolstoy L.N.
    relatedEvidence: Earliest dated Resurrection autograph
    holding: Государственный музей Л.Н. Толстого (ГМТ), Moscow — Отдел рукописей
    archiveId: ГМТ папки 1388, 4939; KAMIS search match
    access: request
    rights: rights-reserved
    licence: rights-reserved
    usable: no
    url: https://tolstoymuseum.ru/about/our-funds/manuscripts/
    localPath:
    note: "20 sheets, 4°; opening text dated 26 Dec 1889. Earliest dated Resurrection autograph."

  - id: RU-MS-02
    type: manuscript
    subject: Воскресение — Рукопись 11 (позднейший полный список, 15 разделов); dated passages Jan 1895
    relatedEntity: Tolstoy L.N.
    relatedEvidence: 446 sheets; near-final chapter structure
    holding: ГМТ + ИРЛИ (split holding)
    archiveId: ГМТ папки 1388/4939; ИРЛИ кат. 10402; PSS vol. 33 manuscript no. 11
    access: request
    rights: rights-reserved
    licence: rights-reserved
    usable: no
    url: https://tolstoy-lit.ru/tolstoy/proza/voskresenie/opisanie-rukopisej.htm
    localPath:
    note: "446 sheets; 15 sections; multiple hands. PSS vol. 33 apparatus pp. 329–422 is the published textual description."

  - id: RU-MS-03
    type: proof
    subject: Корректуры «Воскресения» с цензурными пометами — 1898–1899 гг. (censored chs XXXIX–XL autograph)
    relatedEntity: Tolstoy L.N.; Нива (А.Ф. Маркс); Holy Synod
    relatedEvidence: Censor blue-pencil deletions and Tolstoy's counter-revisions for the communion/liturgy scenes; high-value centrepiece target
    holding: ГМТ — Отдел рукописей, Chertkov archive папки 43–58
    archiveId: ГМТ Chertkov archive папки 43–58
    access: request
    rights: rights-reserved
    licence: rights-reserved
    usable: no
    url: https://tolstoymuseum.ru/about/our-funds/manuscripts/
    localPath:
    note: "Priority acquisition target. Not digitised online. Proofs show blue-pencil censor deletions + Tolstoy counter-revisions for Easter service scene (chs XXXIX–XL). Physical access: ГМТ reading room, Prechistenka 11, Moscow."

  - id: RU-ILL-01
    type: illustration-original
    subject: «Катюша у пасхальной заутрени» — original drawing, 1898–1899
    relatedEntity: Pasternak L.O.; Katyusha Maslova
    relatedEvidence: Opening Easter night scene; Нива 1899 Ch. I–II
    holding: ГМТ — Фонд живописи и графики
    archiveId: ГМТ КП-6420/9 АИГ-465; KAMIS ID 22998
    access: catalogue-only
    rights: rights-reserved
    licence: rights-reserved
    usable: no
    url: https://tolstoy-iss.kamiscloud.ru/entity/OBJECT/22998
    localPath:
    note: "Italian pencil and white pigment on paper, 26.5 × 39 cm. Featured in 2024 "Толстой Вас любит" exhibition."

  - id: RU-ILL-02
    type: illustration-original
    subject: «Подсудимые: Катюша Маслова, Евфимия Бочкова и Симон Картинкин» — original, 1899
    relatedEntity: Pasternak L.O.; Katyusha Maslova; trial scene
    relatedEvidence: Part I courtroom; Koni's legal story as source
    holding: ГМТ
    archiveId: ГМТ КП-6420/12 АИГ-468; KAMIS ID 22657
    access: catalogue-only
    rights: rights-reserved
    licence: rights-reserved
    usable: no
    url: https://tolstoy-iss.kamiscloud.ru/entity/OBJECT/22657
    localPath:
    note: "Italian pencil, white pigment, charcoal on paper, 39.3 × 26.5 cm."

  - id: RU-ILL-03
    type: illustration-original
    subject: «Утро Нехлюдова» — original, 1899
    relatedEntity: Pasternak L.O.; Nekhlyudov
    relatedEvidence: Nekhlyudov's morning routine, Part I opening
    holding: ГМТ
    archiveId: ГМТ КП-6420/2 АИГ-458; KAMIS ID 22968
    access: catalogue-only
    rights: rights-reserved
    licence: rights-reserved
    usable: no
    url: https://tolstoy-iss.kamiscloud.ru/entity/OBJECT/22968
    localPath:
    note: "Italian pencil, white lead, watercolour on paper mounted on cardboard, 33.4 × 39.5 cm."

  - id: RU-ILL-04
    type: illustration-original
    subject: «После экзекуции. В больницу» — original, 1898–1899
    relatedEntity: Pasternak L.O.
    relatedEvidence: Flogging scene; chapter repeatedly cut by censors and restored — direct evidence of censorship on the illustration series
    holding: ГМТ
    archiveId: ГМТ КП-6420/15 АИГ-471; KAMIS ID 22660
    access: catalogue-only
    rights: rights-reserved
    licence: rights-reserved
    usable: no
    url: https://tolstoy-iss.kamiscloud.ru/entity/OBJECT/22660
    localPath:
    note: "Italian pencil and white chalk on paper, 29.3 × 39.9 cm. Date 1898–1899."

  - id: RU-ILL-05
    type: illustration-original
    subject: «Катюша – сиделка в больнице» — later watercolour revisit, 1915
    relatedEntity: Pasternak L.O.; Katyusha Maslova
    relatedEvidence: Part III — Katyusha as hospital nurse on the Siberian march
    holding: ГМТ
    archiveId: ГМТ КП-6421/4 АИГ-450; KAMIS ID 30449
    access: catalogue-only
    rights: rights-reserved
    licence: rights-reserved
    usable: no
    url: https://tolstoy-iss.kamiscloud.ru/entity/OBJECT/30449
    localPath:
    note: "Watercolour and gouache, 24.5 × 16.5 cm image. 1915 revisit — not the 1899 Нива original."

  - id: RU-ILL-06
    type: illustration-original
    subject: «Нехлюдов-студент читает Катюше» — later watercolour, 1917
    relatedEntity: Pasternak L.O.; Nekhlyudov; Katyusha
    relatedEvidence: Flashback to student visit to the aunts — first seduction backstory
    holding: ГМТ
    archiveId: ГМТ КП-6421/3 АИГ-449; KAMIS ID 30448
    access: catalogue-only
    rights: rights-reserved
    licence: rights-reserved
    usable: no
    url: https://tolstoy-iss.kamiscloud.ru/entity/OBJECT/30448
    localPath:
    note: "Watercolour, 15.6 × 25.5 cm. 1917 — not the 1899 Нива original."

  - id: RU-ILL-07
    type: illustration-original
    subject: «Нехлюдов у окна девушки» — sketch, 1898–1899
    relatedEntity: Pasternak L.O.; Nekhlyudov; Katyusha
    relatedEvidence: Night-window seduction scene sketch
    holding: ГМТ
    archiveId: KAMIS ID 70486
    access: catalogue-only
    rights: rights-reserved
    licence: rights-reserved
    usable: no
    url: https://tolstoy-iss.kamiscloud.ru/entity/OBJECT/70486
    localPath:

  - id: RU-ILL-08
    type: illustration-original
    subject: «Нехлюдов среди крестьян» — later watercolour, 1917
    relatedEntity: Pasternak L.O.; Nekhlyudov
    relatedEvidence: Part II — Nekhlyudov's land-reform episode
    holding: ГМТ
    archiveId: KAMIS ID 30451
    access: catalogue-only
    rights: rights-reserved
    licence: rights-reserved
    usable: no
    url: https://tolstoy-iss.kamiscloud.ru/entity/OBJECT/30451
    localPath:
    note: "1917 — same late-watercolour revisit series as RU-ILL-05/06."

  - id: RU-ILL-09
    type: illustration-original
    subject: Виньетка к обложке «Воскресения» — cover vignette for 1900 book edition
    relatedEntity: Pasternak L.O.
    relatedEvidence: Cover vignette for the Posrednik / Free Word 1900 edition
    holding: ГМТ
    archiveId: Part of КП-6420 group; KAMIS search result
    access: catalogue-only
    rights: rights-reserved
    licence: rights-reserved
    usable: no
    url: https://tolstoy-iss.kamiscloud.ru/entity/OBJECT?query=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5
    localPath:

  - id: RU-JRN-01
    type: journal-page
    subject: Нива 1899 №№ 1–26 — complete set with first publication of Воскресения
    relatedEntity: А.Ф. Маркс (publisher); Pasternak L.O. (illustrator)
    relatedEvidence: Serial publication Mar–Dec 1899; printed with censorship omissions; issues 11–52 carry the novel
    holding: ГМТ — Фонд редкой книги
    archiveId: KAMIS confirmed; КП number not exposed
    access: catalogue-only
    rights: rights-reserved (museum copy)
    licence: PD for 1899 text; museum copy rights-reserved
    usable: no
    url: https://tolstoy-iss.kamiscloud.ru/entity/OBJECT?query=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9+1899
    localPath:
    note: "496 pp., St Petersburg. Full digital archive of Нива at eivis.ru (East View subscription, not open access)."

  - id: RU-BK-01
    type: rare-book
    subject: Толстой Л.Н. Воскресение. Purleigh: Свободное Слово, 1900 (4th ed.) with 33 Pasternak illustrations
    relatedEntity: Pasternak L.O.; Chertkov V.G.
    relatedEvidence: First book edition with Pasternak illustrations; published outside censorship reach
    holding: ГМТ — Фонд редкой книги
    archiveId: KAMIS 34-item "Воскресение" result set; КП not retrieved
    access: catalogue-only
    rights: rights-reserved (museum copy)
    licence: PD (1900 text + illustrations); museum copy rights-reserved
    usable: no
    url: https://tolstoy-iss.kamiscloud.ru/entity/OBJECT?query=%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5
    localPath:
    note: "Museum also holds English (NY/London 1899), German and French 1900 editions."

  - id: RU-PRT-01
    type: portrait
    subject: Портрет А.Ф. Кони — pencil drawing by I. E. Repin
    relatedEntity: Koni A.F.
    relatedEvidence: Koni's conversation with Tolstoy at Yasnaya Polyana, June 1887, generated the novel's plot; ГМТ pencil drawing is distinct from the oil portrait at ГТГ
    holding: ГМТ — Фонд живописи и графики
    archiveId: ГМТ КП-3944 АИГ-524; KAMIS ID 30523
    access: catalogue-only
    rights: rights-reserved
    licence: rights-reserved
    usable: no
    url: https://tolstoy-iss.kamiscloud.ru/entity/OBJECT/30523
    localPath:
    note: "Pencil on paper, 35.1 × 22.3 cm. Distinct from the Tretyakov Gallery oil portrait (RU-PRT-02)."

  - id: RU-PRT-02
    type: portrait
    subject: Репин И.Е. Портрет А.Ф. Кони — oil on canvas, 1898 (Tretyakov Gallery)
    relatedEntity: Koni A.F.
    relatedEvidence: Painted 1898 — same year Tolstoy was deep in Resurrection revisions. Note: Commons has an open reproduction (koni-repin-1898) of this work.
    holding: Государственная Третьяковская галерея (ГТГ), Moscow
    archiveId: ГТГ inv. not retrieved; WikiArt confirms 65 × 49 cm, oil on canvas
    access: request (ГТГ reproduction dept)
    rights: rights-reserved (ГТГ)
    licence: rights-reserved
    usable: no
    url: https://www.wikiart.org/ru/ilya-repin/portret-a-f-koni-1898
    localPath:
    note: "Open Commons reproduction at koni-repin-1898. ГТГ archiveId for reproduction requests."

  - id: RU-PRT-04
    type: sculpture
    subject: Голубкина А.С. Бюст В.Г. Черткова — wood sculpture, 1926
    relatedEntity: Chertkov V.G.
    relatedEvidence: Commissioned by the Tolstoy Museum; Chertkov organised the uncensored Free Word publication
    holding: ГМТ — Фонд скульптуры
    archiveId: ГМТ КП-4525 С-117; KAMIS ID 92152
    access: catalogue-only
    rights: rights-reserved
    licence: rights-reserved
    usable: no
    url: https://tolstoy-iss.kamiscloud.ru/entity/OBJECT/92152
    localPath:
    note: "Wood, 70 × 60 × 47 cm. ГРМ holds a separate bronze cast (СО-19)."

  - id: RU-PRT-05
    type: ephemera
    subject: Кони А.Ф. — визитная карточка (visiting card, late 19th c.)
    relatedEntity: Koni A.F.; Tolstoy
    relatedEvidence: From Tolstoy's Khamovniki estate collection; documents personal contact between Koni and Tolstoy
    holding: ГМТ — Усадьба «Хамовники»
    archiveId: KAMIS ID 5951
    access: catalogue-only
    rights: rights-reserved
    licence: rights-reserved
    usable: no
    url: https://tolstoy-iss.kamiscloud.ru/entity/OBJECT/5951
    localPath:

  # ============================================================
  # GROUP 4 — PRINT ARTEFACTS (edition scans, document scans)
  # ============================================================

  - id: archive-henderson-1900-en
    type: book-edition-scan
    subject: Resurrection — London, Francis Riddell Henderson, 1900; 33 Pasternak illustration plates; Louise Maude translation
    relatedEntity: Louise Maude (translator); Leonid Pasternak (illustrator); Henderson (publisher)
    relatedEvidence: First London English edition; most important illustrated English edition; 33 Pasternak plates as published; published in aid of the Doukhobors
    holding: Internet Archive (Cornell University Library scan)
    archiveId: cu31924027464647
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1929, US)
    usable: yes
    url: https://archive.org/details/cu31924027464647
    localPath: visuals/archive-cu31924027464647-cover.jpg
    note: "Cover + title-page cached (cover.jpg, titlepage.jpg, titlepage-raw.gif). PDF 19.3 MB at archive.org. Contains the 33 Pasternak plates in full. RECOMMENDED EMBED: publication history section (title page)."

  - id: archive-doddmead-1900-en
    type: book-edition-scan
    subject: Resurrection — Dodd Mead & Co., New York, 1900; Maude translation; first American edition
    relatedEntity: Louise Maude (translator); Dodd, Mead & Company (publisher)
    relatedEvidence: First American edition; copyright dated 1899
    holding: Internet Archive (University of California Libraries)
    archiveId: resurrectionnove00tols
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1929, US)
    usable: yes
    url: https://archive.org/details/resurrectionnove00tols
    localPath: visuals/archive-resurrectionnove00tols-cover.jpg
    note: "Cover + title-page cached."

  - id: archive-crowell-1899-en
    type: book-edition-scan
    subject: Resurrection — T.Y. Crowell, New York, 1899; Maude translation; earliest dated American printing
    relatedEntity: Louise Maude (translator); T.Y. Crowell (publisher)
    relatedEvidence: American publication race (simultaneous with serialisation)
    holding: Internet Archive
    archiveId: resurrection00tols
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1929, US)
    usable: yes
    url: https://archive.org/details/resurrection00tols
    localPath: visuals/archive-resurrection00tols-cover.jpg
    note: "Cover + title-page cached."

  - id: archive-crowell-1911-delano-en
    type: book-edition-scan
    subject: Resurrection — T.Y. Crowell, New York, c.1911; Aline Delano translation; Pasternak drawing frontispiece
    relatedEntity: Aline P. Delano (translator); Leonid Pasternak (illustrator); T.Y. Crowell (publisher)
    relatedEvidence: Pasternak illustration reuse in American market
    holding: Internet Archive (California Digital Library)
    archiveId: resurrection00tolsrich
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1929, US)
    usable: yes
    url: https://archive.org/details/resurrection00tolsrich
    localPath: visuals/archive-resurrection00tolsrich-cover.jpg
    note: "Cover + title-page cached."

  - id: archive-ladyschnikow-1912-ru
    type: book-edition-scan
    subject: Воскресение — J. Ladyschnikow Verlag, Berlin, 1912; émigré Russian-language reprint
    relatedEntity: J. Ladyschnikow (publisher, Berlin)
    relatedEvidence: Uncensored Russian text circulation outside Russia; Berlin émigré press
    holding: Internet Archive (University of Toronto, Robarts Library)
    archiveId: voskresenieroman00tols
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1929, US)
    usable: yes
    url: https://archive.org/details/voskresenieroman00tols
    localPath: visuals/archive-voskresenieroman00tols-cover.jpg
    note: "Cover + title-page (jpg + gif) cached. 558 pp., Russian text."

  - id: archive-auferstehung-tronin-1900-de
    type: book-edition-scan
    subject: Auferstehung — F. Fontane & Co., Berlin, 1900; Tronin/Frapan translation; first authorised complete German edition
    relatedEntity: Wadim Tronin (translator); Ilse Frapan (translator); F. Fontane & Co. (publisher, Berlin)
    relatedEvidence: First authorised complete German translation; made on the author's behalf
    holding: Internet Archive (NYPL, Google-digitised) AND Wikimedia Commons (PDF upload)
    archiveId: auferstehung00gragoog (archive.org); File:Auferstehung_(Tolstoy,_Tronin,_Frapan_1900).pdf (Wikimedia)
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1929, US; CC Public Domain Mark 1.0)
    usable: yes
    url: https://archive.org/details/auferstehung00gragoog
    localPath: visuals/archive-auferstehung00gragoog-cover.jpg
    note: "DEDUP MERGE: archive.org scan (item 6) and Wikimedia Commons PDF (item 9) are the same edition; consolidated. Cover + title-page (jpg + gif) from archive.org cached. Wikimedia title-page 800px also cached as archive-wikimedia-auferstehung-tronin-1900-p1.jpg."

  - id: archive-response-synod-1901
    type: document-scan
    subject: Tolstoy's Response to the Synod (Ответ Синоду), 1901 — his reply to the excommunication decree
    relatedEntity: Leo Tolstoy; Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church
    relatedEvidence: Synod Определение №557, Feb. 20–22 1901; Tolstoy's excommunication provoked directly by Resurrection's church-service scenes
    holding: Internet Archive
    archiveId: ResponseToTheSynod_LevTolstoy
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (Public Domain Mark 1.0)
    usable: yes
    url: https://archive.org/details/ResponseToTheSynod_LevTolstoy
    localPath: visuals/archive-ResponseToTheSynod_LevTolstoy-cover.jpg
    note: "Cover cached. PDF 356 KB. Contains Tolstoy's written rejoinder; does not contain the original Церковные ведомости №8 decree. RECOMMENDED EMBED: excommunication section."

  - id: archive-halperine-1900-fr
    type: title-page
    subject: Résurrection — Halpérine-Kaminsky translation, Part 1; 1900/1943 Geneva reprint
    relatedEntity: Ely Halpérine-Kaminsky (translator); Bibliothèque de Genève
    relatedEvidence: French simultaneous publication race; Halpérine-Kaminsky as Tolstoy's principal French translator
    holding: Wikimedia Commons (scanned by Wikimedia CH from Bibliothèque de Genève)
    archiveId: File:Tolstoï_-_Résurrection,_trad._Halpérine-Kaminsky,_part_1.pdf
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (CC Public Domain Mark 1.0; pre-1931)
    usable: yes
    url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tolsto%C3%AF_-_R%C3%A9surrection%2C_trad._Halp%C3%A9rine-Kaminsky,_part_1.pdf
    localPath: visuals/archive-wikimedia-halperine-resurrection-fr-p1.jpg
    note: "Title-page 800px cached. 1943 reprint of 1900 translation. 474 pp. PDF 155 MB at Wikimedia."

  - id: niva-1899-serialisation-provenance
    type: journal-page
    subject: «Нива» 1899 serialisation — issues 11–52 (Mar–Dec 1899) with Pasternak illustrations as printed
    relatedEntity: A.F. Marks (publisher, St Petersburg); Leonid Pasternak (illustrator)
    relatedEvidence: Censored church-service gap (chs XXXIX–XL cut under Synodal pressure); Pasternak plates in original layout
    holding: East View Information Services (subscription); HathiTrust (supplement only, unverified)
    archiveId: East View Niva Digital Archive (full run); HathiTrust uc1.aa0014053508 (supplement)
    access: request
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1929, A.F. Marks pub.)
    usable: partial
    url: https://www.eastview.com/resources/journals/niva/
    localPath:
    note: "East View subscription required (Harvard, Yale, Berkeley, Penn have access). HathiTrust item is likely the annual literary supplement, not the main weekly journal. The censored layout is not in open-access form."

  - id: svobodnoe-slovo-1899-1900-ru
    type: book-edition-scan
    subject: «Свободное слово» uncensored Russian editions of Воскресение, 1899–1900 (up to 5 printings, Purleigh/Christchurch)
    relatedEntity: Vladimir Chertkov (editor/publisher)
    relatedEvidence: First uncensored complete Russian text; 4th edition includes 33 Pasternak illustrations; smuggled back into Russia
    holding: Not located in open-access form. Probable holdings: British Library, Bodleian, Helsinki University Library
    archiveId:
    access: request
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1929)
    usable: no
    url:
    localPath:
    note: "Priority target for scan hunt. British Library likely holds Chertkov press output. Emigrantica.ru catalogue was unreachable at time of sweep."

  - id: synod-opredelenie-1901
    type: document-scan
    subject: Holy Synod Определение №557, Feb. 20–22 1901 — Tolstoy excommunication, as printed in «Церковные ведомости» №8, 1901
    relatedEntity: Holy Synod; K.P. Pobedonostsev; Metropolitan Antonii Vadkovsky
    relatedEvidence: Directly provoked by Воскресение's church-service scene; read from pulpits across Russia
    holding: Not located in open-access digital form
    archiveId:
    access: request
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1929, government document)
    usable: no
    url:
    localPath:
    note: "Wikisource (en) holds the transcribed text. No page-scan of Церковные ведомости №8 found open-access. Priority for RNL/RSL microfilm acquisition."

  - id: rusneb-marks-1900-3ed-ru
    type: book-edition-scan
    subject: Воскресение — A.F. Marks 3rd edition, St Petersburg 1900; mainstream Russian commercial (censored) text
    relatedEntity: A.F. Marks (publisher, St Petersburg)
    relatedEvidence: Censored commercial text — the церковная служба chapter gap visible for comparison with Свободное слово edition
    holding: Russian State Library (РГБ) / НЭБ
    archiveId: rusneb.ru catalog 000199_000009_003643295
    access: open (online reader); PDF download requires НЭБ account
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1929)
    usable: partial
    url: https://rusneb.ru/catalog/000199_000009_003643295/
    localPath:
    note: "518 pp. Free online read via НЭБ viewer; no cover image downloadable without account."

  - id: archive-morang-1900-microform-en
    type: book-edition-scan
    subject: Resurrection — G.N. Morang, Toronto, 1900; Louise Maude translation; Canadian edition (microform)
    relatedEntity: Louise Maude (translator); G.N. Morang (publisher, Toronto)
    relatedEvidence: Canadian simultaneous publication; Doukhobor resettlement to Canada context
    holding: Internet Archive (CIHM / University of Alberta Libraries)
    archiveId: cihm_93694
    access: open
    rights: public domain
    licence: PD (pre-1929, US)
    usable: yes
    url: https://archive.org/details/cihm_93694
    localPath:
    note: "591 pp. Microform scan; no cover image retrieved (blank leader). PDF 47.6 MB."
```

---

## Recommended embed list

Eight to twelve images for embedding in index.md as figures, by dive section:

| # | localPath | One-line caption | Dive section |
|---|-----------|-----------------|-------------|
| 1 | visuals/commons-pasternak-chapter57.jpg | Leonid Pasternak, *Easter night procession* (Воскресение, Ch. 57, c. 1899) — the night that defines the novel | Opening / backstory (seduction and fall) |
| 2 | visuals/commons-pasternak-res-awake-004.jpg | Leonid Pasternak, *Katyusha at the prisoner's dock* (Воскресение, Part I, Ch. 19–27, c. 1899) | Trial scene |
| 3 | visuals/commons-pasternak-political.jpg | Leonid Pasternak, *Политические на полу-этапе* [Political prisoners at a way-station] (1911) | Political prisoners / Siberian exile |
| 4 | visuals/commons-pasternak-res-awake-007.jpg | Leonid Pasternak, *Prison visiting corridor* (Воскресение, Part I, c. 1899) | Prison system |
| 5 | visuals/commons-photo-tolstoy-scherer-nabholz-1901.jpg | Leo Tolstoy, photograph by Scherer & Nabholz, Moscow, 1901 — the year of excommunication | Biographical / writing context |
| 6 | visuals/commons-painting-pasternak-tolstoy-lamp-1902.jpg | Leonid Pasternak, *Tolstoy reading under the lamp* (1902) — painted directly after the Resurrection years | Writing process / Нива serialisation |
| 7 | visuals/commons-painting-repin-tolstoy-barefoot-google.jpg | Ilya Repin, *Leo Tolstoy barefoot* (1901, State Russian Museum) — painted the year of the excommunication | Excommunication / Synod |
| 8 | visuals/commons-painting-pobedonostsev-makovsky-1899.jpg | Aleksandr Makovsky, *Portrait of Chief Procurator K. P. Pobedonostsev* (1899) — model for the Toporov character; signed the excommunication | Censorship / Synod |
| 9 | visuals/archive-cu31924027464647-titlepage.jpg | *Resurrection* (London: Francis Riddell Henderson, 1900) — first London English edition with 33 Pasternak plates, published in aid of the Doukhobors | Publication history |
| 10 | visuals/commons-pasternak-res-awake-011.jpg | Leonid Pasternak, *Nekhlyudov among the peasants* (Воскресение, Part II, c. 1899) — the land-reform estate visits | Land reform / Nekhlyudov's moral journey |
| 11 | visuals/commons-pasternak-res-awake-013.jpg | Leonid Pasternak, *Rainy night street* (Воскресение, Part I backstory, c. 1899) — Katyusha homeless before the fatal Easter | Backstory / fall |
| 12 | visuals/commons-photo-doukhobor-women-plough-1899.jpg | Doukhobor women breaking sod, Thunder Hill Colony, Manitoba, c. 1899 — the community Resurrection's royalties funded | Doukhobors / charitable purpose of the novel |

---

*Total raw records surveyed: 91 (21 pasternak + 36 photos + 20 russia + 14 archive). Distinct canonical entries after dedup: 85. Recommended embeds: 12.*
