Research|Prophet-period non-fiction — the corpus-dive backlog (essays, articles & other works)

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Prophet-period non-fiction — the corpus-dive backlog (essays, articles & other works)

Last modified 23 September 2026 · view source

The Prophet period’s fiction and drama are dived out, and so are the major treatises (Confession, What I Believe, On Life, The Kingdom of God Is Within You, What Is Art?, The Slavery of Our Times, What Is Religion?, Bethink Yourselves!, The Law of Violence and the Law of Love, plus the gospel translation and the thematic dives). What is left is the long tail of Tolstoy’s non-fiction: the essays, articles, prefaces, public appeals, autobiography, and compilations he wrote between 1880 and 1910 that never got a dedicated dive. This file is the plan for working through them.

It is the non-fiction successor to _prophet-period-remaining-dives.md (which covered the last four fiction/drama works and is now complete). That file’s closing note named “the mid-size late essays without a dedicated work-dive” as the never-queued remainder — this file queues them, and everything around them.

Decisions locked with Johan (2026-06-13)

How to use this file

  1. Pick a dive from the plan below (run order is suggested, not binding).
  2. If it is one of the first-wave dives, a full paste-ready /corpus-dive prompt is written out under Paste-ready prompts. Paste it into a fresh session with accept-edits (the proven path), or append --auto --confirm-scope to detach.
  3. If it is a later dive, expand its one-line scope block (in the plan table) into a full prompt using the shared template — every piece it covers, with TEI path and Tom, is in the inventory so you don’t have to re-find anything.
  4. Each prompt is self-contained on purpose: the new session can’t see this file or the conversation that produced it.

A note on dates. The TEI file headers carry the PSS publication year (1936–58), not composition — so every prompt tells the dive to pin the composition window itself in Phase 0 (from the work’s own commentary), and the dated slugs below are best-estimates to confirm, not facts. This is the same tei-diary-filename-year caution the project already knows.

A note on translation status. Most of the short polemical articles already have a published English translation (the Free Age Press / Maude machine kept pace — see the translation-gap ledger). The dives are therefore mostly about primary-source grounding, genesis, and vault records, not about filling a translation gap — except where flagged.


What’s already dived (the baseline — do not re-dive)

Non-fiction work-dives done: 1879-1880-examination-of-dogmatic-theology, 1879-1882-a-confession, gospel-translation, 1882-1884-what-i-believe, 1882-1886-what-then-must-we-do, 1886-1887-on-life, 1890-1893-the-kingdom-of-god-is-within-you, 1893-1894-christianity-and-patriotism, 1897-1898-what-is-art, 1900-the-slavery-of-our-times, 1901-1902-what-is-religion, 1904-bethink-yourselves, 1908-the-law-of-violence-and-the-law-of-love.

Thematic dives that already cover some non-fiction ground (cross-link, don’t overlap): copyright-renunciation (Posrednik, the public-domain gift, the 1891 copyright letter), doukhobors, crisis (the 1880s turn), tolstoyanism, christian-anarchism, christian-communism-socialism, fire-metaphor, lords-prayer, late-voice-encryption-compression (the 1900–1910 voice + the anthology/letter translation map).


The inventory

Every undived Prophet-period non-fiction piece in the corpus, grouped by the dive it feeds. path is under primary-sources/tolstoydigital-TEI/texts/works/. Comp. = best-estimate composition window (confirm in Phase 0). EN = published English translation status (✓ = exists, mostly Maude/Free Age Press; ? = check). ★ marks the marquee piece that anchors (or becomes) a standalone work-dive.

A · Art & aesthetics → 1 standalone + 1 cluster

Title (EN) RU path (vNN_…) Tom Comp. EN
★ On Shakespeare and the Drama О Шекспире и о драме v35_216_272_O_Shekspire_i_o_drame.xml 35 1903–04 ✓ 1906
Preface to the Works of Maupassant Предисловие к сочинениям Гюи де Мопассана v30_003_024_Predislovie_k_sochinenijam_Gjui_de_Mopassana.xml 30 1893–94 ?
Preface to the English ed. of What Is Art? Предисловие к английскому изданию ЧТИ v30_204_206_…Chto_takoe_iskusstvo.xml 30 1898 ✓
On Gogol О Гоголе v38_050_053_O_Gogole.xml (+ v26_648_651) 38/26 1909 ?
Preface to Carpenter’s “Modern Science” Предисловие к статье Карпентера v31_087_095_…Eduarda_Karpentera_Sovremennaja_nauka.xml 31 1898 ?

B · Religion & the Church — the 1901 rupture → 1 standalone + 1 cluster

Title (EN) RU path Tom Comp. EN
★ The Christian Teaching Христианское учение v39_117_191_Hristianskoe_uchenie.xml 39 1894–96 ✓ 1898
Reply to the Synod’s Edict Ответ на определение Синода v34_245_253_Otvet_na_opredelenie_Sinoda….xml 34 1901 ✓
To the Clergy К духовенству v34_299_318_K_duhovenstvu.xml 34 1902 ✓
The Restoration of Hell Разрушение ада и восстановление его v34_100_115_Razrushenie_ada_i_vosstanovlenie_ego.xml 34 1902 ✓ 1903
Religion and Morality Религия и нравственность v39_003_026_Religija_i_nravstvennost.xml 39 1893 ?
How to Read the Gospels Как читать евангелие v39_113_116_Kak_chitat_evangelie….xml 39 1896 ?
The Teaching of Christ for Children Учение Христа изложенное для детей v37_097_147_Uchenie_Hrista_izlozhennoe_dlja_detej.xml 37 1907–08 ?
On Religious Tolerance О веротерпимости v34_291_298_O_veroterpimosti.xml 34 1901 ?

C · Land, labour & the social question → 1 standalone + 1 cluster

Title (EN) RU path Tom Comp. EN
★ The Great Sin (the land monopoly) Великий грех v36_206_230_Velikij_greh.xml 36 1905 ✓
To the Working People К рабочему народу v35_121_156_K_rabochemu_narodu.xml 35 1902 ✓
The First Step (diet & the moral ladder) Первая ступень v29_057_085_Pervaja_stupen.xml 29 1891 ✓
The Only Possible Solution of the Land Question Единственное возможное решение земельного вопроса v36_283_289_….xml 36 1906 ?
Letter to a Peasant on the Land (Henry George) Письмо к крестьянину о земле v90_075_076_Pismo_k_krestjaninu_o_zemle….xml 90 1905 ?
Preface to Henry George Предисловие к Генри Джорджу v36_300_303_….xml 36 1906 ?
How the Working People Can Free Themselves Как освободиться рабочему народу v90_069_074_Kak_osvoboditsja_rabochemu_narodu.xml 90 1905 ?

D · 1905 — revolution, the state & non-participation → 1 standalone + 1 cluster

Title (EN) RU path Tom Comp. EN
★ The End of the Age Конец века v36_231_277_Konets_veka.xml 36 1905 ✓ 1906
On the Significance of the Russian Revolution О значении русской революции v36_315_362_O_znachenii_russkoj_revoljutsii.xml 36 1906 ?
The One Thing Needful Единое на потребу v36_166_205_Edinoe_na_potrebu.xml 36 1905 ?
An Appeal to the Russian People Обращение к русским людям v36_304_314_Obraschenie_k_russkim_ljudjam….xml 36 1906 ?
To Statesmen / Political Activists К политическим деятелям v35_199_215_K_politicheskim_dejateljam.xml 35 1903 ?
On the Social Movement in Russia Об общественном движении в России v36_156_165_Ob_obschestvennom_dvizhenii_v_Rossii.xml 36 1905 ?
The Inevitable Revolution Неизбежный переворот v38_072_099_Neizbezhnyj_perevorot.xml 38 1909 ?
On the State О государстве v38_291_293_O_gosudarstve.xml 38 1909 ?

E · War, peace & patriotism → 1 standalone + 1 cluster

Title (EN) RU path Tom Comp. EN
★ Patriotism and Government Патриотизм и правительство v90_425_444_Patriotizm_i_pravitelstvo.xml 90 1900 ✓
Patriotism, or Peace? Патриотизм или мир v90_045_053_Patriotizm_ili_mir.xml 90 1896 ✓
Two Wars Две войны v31_097_101_Dve_vojny.xml 31 1898 ?
Carthago delenda est Carthago delenda est v39_197_205_Carthago_delenda_est.xml 39 1898 ?
Address to the Stockholm Peace Congress Доклад для конгресса мира в Стокгольме v38_119_125_Doklad…kongressa_mira_v_Stokgolme.xml 38 1909 ?
On the Annexation of Bosnia & Herzegovina О присоединении Боснии и Герцеговины к Австрии v37_222_242_O_prisoedinenii_Bosnii_i_Gertsegoviny….xml 37 1908 ?
The Soldiers’ / Officers’ Memorandum Солдатская памятка / Офицерская памятка v34_280_283 / v34_284_290 34 1901 ?
Letter to a Non-Commissioned Officer Письмо к фельдфебелю v90_054_059_Pismo_k_feldfebelju.xml 90 1899 ?

F · Capital punishment & the late conscience (1900–1910) → 1 standalone + 1 cluster

Title (EN) RU path Tom Comp. EN
★ I Cannot Be Silent Не могу молчать v37_083_096_Ne_mogu_molchat.xml 37 1908 ✓ 1908
Thou Shalt Not Kill Не убий v34_200_205_Ne_ubij.xml 34 1900 ✓ 1900
Thou Shalt Not Kill Anyone Не убий никого v37_039_054_Ne_ubij_nikogo.xml 37 1907 ✓ 1907
Capital Punishment and Christianity Смертная казнь и христианство v38_039_048_Smertnaja_kazn_i_hristianstvo.xml 38 1908–09 ?
To the Tsar and His Assistants Царю и его помощникам v34_239_244_Tsarju_i_ego_pomoschnikam.xml 34 1901 ✓ 1903
The Only Means Единственное средство v34_254_269_Edinstvennoe_sredstvo.xml 34 1901 ?
Three Days in the Village Три дня в деревне v38_005_022_Tri_dnja_v_derevne… (3 files) 38 1909–10 ?

G · A Letter to a Hindu & the global appeals (the Gandhi text) → 1 standalone

Title (EN) RU path Tom Comp. EN
★ A Letter to a Hindu Письмо к индусу v37_245_272_Letter_to_a_Hindoo_Pismo_k_indusu.xml 37 1908 ✓ 1909
Letter to a Chinese Письмо к китайцу v36_290_299_Pismo_k_kitajtsu.xml 36 1906 ?
An Address to the Chinese People Обращение к китайскому народу v34_339_342_Obraschenie_k_kitajskomu_narodu.xml 34 1900 ?

This dive carries the Gandhi correspondence thread (PSS letter Toms 80/81/82 — three letters, 25 Sep 1909 / 25 Apr 1910 / 7 Sep 1910) and is the natural follow-on to the Prophet-period essay visualisations made on 2026-06-12.

H · Autobiography & memoir → 1 standalone

Title (EN) RU path Tom Comp. EN
★ Reminiscences Воспоминания v34_345_393_Vospominanija.xml (+ synopsis v34_343_344) 34 1903–06 partial
Notes for Biryukov’s Biography Вставки и замечания к рукописи Биографии… Бирюкова v34_394_400_….xml 34 1905–08 —
Reminiscences of N. Ya. Grot Воспоминания о Н. Я. Гроте v38_421_425_Vospominanija_o_N_Ja_Grote.xml 38 1910 ?

Cross-link biryukov-biography-editions and biryukov-sofia-relationship heavily — the Reminiscences were written for Biryukov’s biography.

I · The famine relief writings (1891–93, with the 1898 echo) → 1 cluster

Title (EN) RU path Tom Comp. EN
On the Famine О голоде v29_086_116_O_golode.xml 29 1891 ✓
A Terrible Question Страшный вопрос v29_117_125_Strashnyj_vopros.xml 29 1891 ?
On Means of Helping the Population О средствах помощи населению… v29_126_144_….xml 29 1892 ?
The relief reports (4) Отчёты… v29_145_156, v29_157_168, v29_169_172, v29_202_204 29 1892–93 ?
Famine or No Famine? Голод или не голод v29_215_230_Golod_ili_ne_golod.xml 29 1898 ?
Afterword to the appeal “Help!” Послесловие к воззванию «Помогите» v39_192_196_….xml 39 1896 ?

Cross-link copyright-renunciation (the same 1891 moment) and doukhobors (“Help!” was the Doukhobor appeal).

J · The wisdom anthologies — the compiler Tolstoy → 1 cluster (see caveat)

Title (EN) RU path Tom Comp. EN
Thoughts of Wise People for Every Day Мысли мудрых людей на каждый день v40_069_216_….xml 40 1903 untranslated
The Circle of Reading (daily aphorisms) Круг чтения Toms 41–42 (krug_chtenija/) 41–42 1904–08 selection
For Every Day На каждый день v43_…, v44_… 43–44 1909 uncertain
The Path of Life Путь жизни v45_013_496_Put_zhizni.xml 45 1910 ✓

Caveat: the late-voice dive already mapped these heavily (translation status, the compression argument, the weekly-tale layer is its own dive 1905-1906-krug-chtenija-tales). This cluster may be better run as a Phase-3 enrichment of the late-voice dive (add the workRecord proposals + a compiler-focused genesis section) than as a fresh dive. Decide at run time.

K · Science, education & culture — the catch-all → 1 cluster (lowest priority)

Title (EN) RU path Tom Comp. EN
On Science О науке v38_132_149_O_nauke.xml 38 1909 ?
On Education О воспитании v38_062_069_O_vospitanii.xml 38 1909 ?
Letter to a Student on Law Письмо студенту о праве v38_054_061_Pismo_studentu_o_prave.xml 38 1909 ?
On Vekhi О Вехах v38_285_290_O_Vehah.xml 38 1909 ?
On Socialism О социализме v38_426_432_O_sotsializme.xml 38 1910 ?
A Conversation with Children on Moral Questions Беседа с детьми по нравственным вопросам v37_031_038_….xml 37 1908 ?
Our Understanding of Life Наше жизнепонимание v37_023_030_Nashe_zhizneponimanie.xml 37 1907 ?

Tom 38 holds many more one- and two-page late pieces (letters-to-editors, replies, fragments) — sweep the whole Tom in this dive’s Phase 1 and let the dive decide which earn an evidence row. The cluster is a catch-all by design.


The plan

Fourteen dives — 8 standalone work-dives (the marquee essays) + 6 thematic theme-dives (the clusters). Suggested run order interleaves a marquee dive with the related cluster so each pair shares a freshly-built context base.

# Dive Kind Slug Members Prompt
1 A Letter to a Hindu work-dive 1908-a-letter-to-a-hindu G★ + 2 full ↓
2 I Cannot Be Silent work-dive 1908-i-cannot-be-silent F★ full ↓
3 Against the death penalty theme death-penalty F cluster (6) full ↓
4 On Shakespeare and the Drama work-dive 1903-1906-on-shakespeare-and-the-drama A★ full ↓
5 Art & aesthetics satellites theme art-aesthetics-satellites A cluster (4) full ↓
6 The Christian Teaching work-dive 1894-1896-the-christian-teaching B★ full ↓
7 The break with the Church (1901) theme 1901-break-with-the-church B cluster (7) full ↓
8 The Great Sin work-dive 1905-the-great-sin C★ full ↓
9 The land question & Henry George theme land-question-henry-george C cluster (6) template
10 The End of the Age work-dive 1905-the-end-of-the-age D★ template
11 1905: revolution & the state theme 1905-revolution-and-the-state D cluster (7) template
12 Patriotism and Government work-dive 1900-patriotism-and-government E★ template
13 Against patriotism & war theme against-patriotism-and-war E cluster (7) template
14 Reminiscences work-dive 1903-1906-reminiscences H★ + 2 template
— The famine relief writings theme 1891-1893-famine-relief I cluster (8) template
— Science, education & culture theme science-education-culture K cluster (7+) template
— The wisdom anthologies theme or late-voice Phase-3 wisdom-anthologies J cluster (4) see caveat

Why this order. Start with the two pieces tied to current momentum and Johan’s stated interest — A Letter to a Hindu (the Gandhi text, follow-on to the 2026-06-12 visualisations) and I Cannot Be Silent (the most famous late essay). Then alternate marquee + cluster so the theme-dive inherits the marquee dive’s freshly-gathered context (e.g. run I Cannot Be Silent → Against the death penalty, which reuses it). The famine, science/education, and anthologies clusters are lowest-value-per-effort and sit at the end.


Prompt template

For any dive marked “template” above, expand it into a full prompt with this skeleton. The inventory gives every member’s TEI path + Tom; drop them in.

Standalone work-dive (marquee essay):

/corpus-dive --novel? NO — a work-subject dive but NOT a novel; it is a non-fiction essay. [TITLE] ([Russian title]), Tolstoy's [year] [essay/treatise]. Main text: works/[path] (PSS Tom [N]).

KEY FACTS to pin in Phase 0:
- Composition window: [estimate] — read the Tom's commentary (история писания) to pin it; set the dated slug from the COMPOSITION window, not publication.
- No works/ record exists yet → the workRecord PROPOSES creation ([genre/category — non-fiction/essays-and-criticism or /treatises, judge by length]).
- Marquee-question candidate (test as hypothesis, don't assert): [the essay's central claim] — triangulate confirms/complicates/contradicts/extends.
- English translation: [status from the inventory; if ✓, defer to the published edition and don't re-translate beyond working glosses].

Cross-link prior dives: [the related sibling dives]. Ground in primary + prior dives before mainstream scholarship.

Gates: --choice=reg --notes=auto, verify_quotes.py exit 0, record-creating workRecord, Genesis + reception + marquee sections, bare voice, no vault writes, separate-pass verifier, Phase 6 + 7 handoffs. Commit, don't push. Plain language.

Note: these essays are not --novel — that flag is only for novels/long narratives. They are ordinary work-subject dives (single work → one workRecord), which carry the genesis/reception/marquee spine without the novel-mode re-weighting.

Thematic theme-dive (cluster):

/corpus-dive [THEME NAME] — a multi-work theme dive carrying several workRecord proposals (like docs/research/1903-folk-tales/ and docs/research/stories-for-the-people/). NOT --novel.

SCOPE (the cluster, all confirmed):
- [Title] — works/[path] (Tom [N], [year])
- [Title] — works/[path] (Tom [N], [year])
  […every member from the inventory…]

No works/ records exist for any of these → each workRecord PROPOSES creation (derive recordPath from genre/category; flag any anthology/subcategory shelving gap in needsReview, don't invent vocab).

Read the prior sibling dives first and cross-link them (ground in the project before the mainstream): [related dives]. 

Gates: --choice=reg --notes=auto, verify_quotes.py exit 0, bare voice, no vault writes (propose only), separate-pass verifier, Phase 6 run-report + Phase 7 handoff. Commit, do NOT push. Plain language.

Paste-ready prompts

The first-wave dives, written out in full. Each is self-contained.

P1 — A Letter to a Hindu (run first)

/corpus-dive A Letter to a Hindu (Письмо к индусу), Tolstoy's 1908 open letter — a work-subject dive (single work → one workRecord), NOT --novel. Main text: works/v37_245_272_Letter_to_a_Hindoo_Pismo_k_indusu.xml (PSS Tom 37; the TEI carries both the English title and the Russian «Письмо к индусу»).

KEY FACTS to pin in Phase 0:
- Written Dec 1908 as a reply to Tarak Nath Das (editor of Free Hindustan); pin the exact composition/redaction dates from the v37 commentary (история писания). Set the dated slug 1908-a-letter-to-a-hindu.
- No works/ record exists yet → the workRecord PROPOSES creation (non-fiction; essays-and-criticism or open-letters — judge by the works schema).
- THE GANDHI THREAD IS THE CENTRE OF THE RECEPTION STORY. Gandhi read this letter, asked Tolstoy's permission to reprint it, and published it in Indian Opinion (1909) with his own preface; it shaped his satyagraha. Sweep the Gandhi correspondence: letters/v80_149_MaxatmeGandiMohandasGandhi.xml (25 Sep 1909), letters/v81_318_M_GandiM_Gandhi.xml (25 Apr 1910), letters/v82_178_GandiGandhi.xml (7 Sep 1910 — the long non-resistance letter). Route Gandhi as a person entity (ingestionPriority 1). The published EN exists (Indian Opinion 1909) — confirm the translator/edition; use working glosses only for passages you quote.
- Companion pieces to cross-reference (don't deep-dive here, they belong to their own cluster): Letter to a Chinese (works/v36_290_299_Pismo_k_kitajtsu.xml, 1906) and An Address to the Chinese People (works/v34_339_342, 1900) — Tolstoy's wider "letter to the colonised East" gesture.
- Marquee-question candidate (test, don't assert): the letter's claim that India is held by a handful of Englishmen only because Indians consent to participate in violence — non-resistance as the lever of liberation. Triangulate confirms/complicates/extends against the Gandhi scholarship.

Cross-link prior dives: 1908-the-law-of-violence-and-the-law-of-love (the same year's systematic statement), 1890-1893-the-kingdom-of-god-is-within-you (the non-resistance root Gandhi also read), christian-anarchism, tolstoyanism. Reuse the 2026-06-12 Prophet-essay visualisation data if useful (_generated/research/session-prophet-essays-viz-2026-06-12/). Ground in primary + prior dives before mainstream scholarship.

Gates: --choice=reg --notes=auto, verify_quotes.py exit 0, record-creating workRecord, Genesis + Reception (the Gandhi story) + marquee sections, heavy on the correspondence, bare voice, no vault writes, separate-pass verifier, Phase 6 + 7 handoffs. Commit, don't push. Plain language.

P2 — I Cannot Be Silent

/corpus-dive I Cannot Be Silent (Не могу молчать), Tolstoy's 1908 essay against capital punishment — a work-subject dive (single work → one workRecord), NOT --novel. Main text: works/v37_083_096_Ne_mogu_molchat.xml (PSS Tom 37). Variants: works/v37_391_399_Ne_mogu_molchat_Varianty.xml.

KEY FACTS to pin in Phase 0:
- Written May–July 1908, provoked by a newspaper report of twenty (or twelve) hangings; pin the exact dates and the triggering report from the v37 commentary. Set the dated slug 1908-i-cannot-be-silent.
- No works/ record exists yet → the workRecord PROPOSES creation (non-fiction; essays-and-criticism).
- Publication is itself the story: it was published abroad and in fragments in the Russian press (with passages cut), and Tolstoy invited his own prosecution. Cover the censorship/printing history as reception.
- English translation exists (L. & A. Maude, Free Age Press, same year 1908) — defer to it; working glosses only for quoted passages.
- Marquee-question candidate (test, don't assert): the personal-complicity argument — Tolstoy demands to be hanged alongside the condemned because the executions are carried out in his name. Triangulate confirms/complicates/extends.

Cross-link prior dives: 1908-the-law-of-violence-and-the-law-of-love (the twin 1908 statement). This dive seeds the death-penalty theme-dive (P3) — note that in the handoff so the cluster reuses it. Ground in primary + prior dives before mainstream.

Gates: --choice=reg --notes=auto, verify_quotes.py exit 0, record-creating workRecord, Genesis + censorship/reception + marquee sections, bare voice, no vault writes, separate-pass verifier, Phase 6 + 7 handoffs. Commit, don't push. Plain language.

P3 — Against the death penalty (theme-dive)

/corpus-dive Against the death penalty — Tolstoy's writings against capital punishment and state killing, 1900–1910 — a multi-work theme dive carrying several workRecord proposals (like docs/research/1903-folk-tales/). NOT --novel.

SCOPE (the cluster, all confirmed):
- Thou Shalt Not Kill — works/v34_200_205_Ne_ubij.xml (Tom 34, 1900; on the assassination of King Humbert / regicide)
- Thou Shalt Not Kill Anyone — works/v37_039_054_Ne_ubij_nikogo.xml (Tom 37, 1907)
- Capital Punishment and Christianity — works/v38_039_048_Smertnaja_kazn_i_hristianstvo.xml (Tom 38, 1908–09)
- To the Tsar and His Assistants — works/v34_239_244_Tsarju_i_ego_pomoschnikam.xml (Tom 34, 1901)
- The Only Means — works/v34_254_269_Edinstvennoe_sredstvo.xml (Tom 34, 1901)
- Three Days in the Village — works/v38_005_012, v38_012_018, v38_019_022 (the three "days", Tom 38, 1909–10; poverty + the gallows as its end-point)

Treat I Cannot Be Silent (the 1908 marquee, dived separately at docs/research/1908-i-cannot-be-silent/ if P2 ran first) as the cluster's centrepiece — cross-reference it, don't re-extract. No works/ records exist for the cluster members → each workRecord PROPOSES creation (non-fiction/essays-and-criticism). Most have published English (Maude/Free Age Press) — confirm per piece; working glosses only.

Read the prior sibling dives first and cross-link: 1908-i-cannot-be-silent, 1908-the-law-of-violence-and-the-law-of-love, 1889-1899-resurrection (the courts/punishment), christian-anarchism. Ground in the project before the mainstream.

Gates: --choice=reg --notes=auto, verify_quotes.py exit 0, bare voice, no vault writes (propose only), separate-pass verifier, Phase 6 run-report + Phase 7 handoff. Commit, do NOT push. Plain language.

P4 — On Shakespeare and the Drama

/corpus-dive On Shakespeare and the Drama (О Шекспире и о драме), Tolstoy's essay — a work-subject dive (single work → one workRecord), NOT --novel. Main text: works/v35_216_272_O_Shekspire_i_o_drame.xml (PSS Tom 35). Variants: works/v35_557_577_Varianty_k_state_O_Shekspire_i_o_drame.xml.

KEY FACTS to pin in Phase 0:
- Written 1903–04, published 1906 (as the preface to Ernest Crosby's "Shakespeare and the Working Classes"); pin the dates from the v35 commentary. Set the dated slug 1903-1906-on-shakespeare-and-the-drama.
- No works/ record exists yet → the workRecord PROPOSES creation (non-fiction; essays-and-criticism).
- This is the practical sequel to What Is Art? (dived: 1897-1898-what-is-art) — the famous attack on King Lear and on Shakespeare's reputation as a case study of the theory. Cross-link it heavily; the marquee tension is whether the Shakespeare essay confirms or over-extends the What Is Art? doctrine.
- English translation exists (Tchertkoff & I. F. Mayo, Funk & Wagnalls 1906, published with the Russian) — defer to it; working glosses only.
- Marquee-question candidate (test, don't assert): Tolstoy's claim that Shakespeare's fame is a collective hypnotic suggestion and that his drama fails the religious-art test — sincerity vs. craft.

Cross-link prior dives: 1897-1898-what-is-art (the governing theory), and note Ernest Crosby (works/v40_339_340 records Tolstoy's first acquaintance with Crosby) as a person entity. Ground in primary + prior dives before mainstream Shakespeare scholarship (which is overwhelmingly hostile to this essay — attribute, read critically).

Gates: --choice=reg --notes=auto, verify_quotes.py exit 0, record-creating workRecord, Genesis + reception + marquee sections, bare voice, no vault writes, separate-pass verifier, Phase 6 + 7 handoffs. Commit, don't push. Plain language.

P5 — The Christian Teaching

/corpus-dive The Christian Teaching (Христианское учение), Tolstoy's systematic exposition of his religion — a work-subject dive (single work → one workRecord), NOT --novel. Main text: works/v39_117_191_Hristianskoe_uchenie.xml (PSS Tom 39).

KEY FACTS to pin in Phase 0:
- Written 1894–96 (a long, much-redrafted catechism-style statement); pin the window from the v39 commentary. Set the dated slug 1894-1896-the-christian-teaching.
- No works/ record exists yet → the workRecord PROPOSES creation (non-fiction; treatises).
- This is the calm, ordered restatement of the doctrine that The Kingdom of God Is Within You (dived: 1890-1893-the-kingdom-of-god-is-within-you) argued polemically — cross-link it as the systematic sibling. English translation exists (The Christian Teaching, Free Age Press 1898) — confirm; working glosses only.
- Marquee-question candidate (test, don't assert): whether the work softens or systematises the Kingdom-of-God ethic — doctrine as catechism vs. doctrine as polemic.

Cross-link prior dives: 1890-1893-the-kingdom-of-god-is-within-you, 1901-1902-what-is-religion, gospel-translation, christian-anarchism. Ground in primary + prior dives before mainstream.

Gates: --choice=reg --notes=auto, verify_quotes.py exit 0, record-creating workRecord, Genesis + marquee sections, bare voice, no vault writes, separate-pass verifier, Phase 6 + 7 handoffs. Commit, don't push. Plain language.

P6 — The break with the Church, 1901 (theme-dive)

/corpus-dive The break with the Church — Tolstoy, the Holy Synod, and the 1901 excommunication — a multi-work theme dive carrying several workRecord proposals (like docs/research/1903-folk-tales/). NOT --novel.

SCOPE (the cluster, all confirmed):
- Reply to the Synod's Edict — works/v34_245_253_Otvet_na_opredelenie_Sinoda….xml (Tom 34, 1901; the direct reply to the 20–22 Feb 1901 excommunication)
- To the Clergy — works/v34_299_318_K_duhovenstvu.xml (Tom 34, 1902)
- The Restoration of Hell — works/v34_100_115_Razrushenie_ada_i_vosstanovlenie_ego.xml (Tom 34, 1902; the satirical legend on the church as the devils' restoration of hell)
- Religion and Morality — works/v39_003_026_Religija_i_nravstvennost.xml (Tom 39, 1893)
- How to Read the Gospels — works/v39_113_116_Kak_chitat_evangelie….xml (Tom 39, 1896)
- The Teaching of Christ for Children — works/v37_097_147_Uchenie_Hrista_izlozhennoe_dlja_detej.xml (Tom 37, 1907–08)
- On Religious Tolerance — works/v34_291_298_O_veroterpimosti.xml (Tom 34, 1901)

No works/ records exist → each workRecord PROPOSES creation (non-fiction/essays-and-criticism or /treatises by length). Several have published English (Maude, "My Reply to the Synod"; Tchertkoff, "The Restoration of Hell"/"The Overthrow of Hell") — confirm per piece; working glosses only. The 1901 excommunication is the spine event — give the Synod's edict and the Russian society/church reaction a dedicated reception pass.

Read the prior sibling dives first and cross-link: 1901-1902-what-is-religion, 1890-1893-the-kingdom-of-god-is-within-you, 1894-1896-the-christian-teaching (if P5 ran), gospel-translation, christian-anarchism. Ground in the project before the mainstream; don't let "heretic"/"apostate" framings stick in the dive's own voice — attribute them to the Synod and press.

Gates: --choice=reg --notes=auto, verify_quotes.py exit 0, bare voice, no vault writes (propose only), separate-pass verifier, Phase 6 run-report + Phase 7 handoff. Commit, do NOT push. Plain language.

P7 — Art & aesthetics satellites (theme-dive)

/corpus-dive Art & aesthetics satellites — the short pieces orbiting What Is Art?, where Tolstoy applies his religious-art test to specific writers and cases — a multi-work theme dive carrying several workRecord proposals (like docs/research/1903-folk-tales/ and docs/research/stories-for-the-people/). NOT --novel.

SCOPE (the cluster, all confirmed):
- Preface to the Works of Maupassant (Предисловие к сочинениям Гюи де Мопассана) — works/v30_003_024_Predislovie_k_sochinenijam_Gjui_de_Mopassana.xml (Tom 30, 1893–94); variants works/v30_273_302_Predislovie_k_sochinenijam_Gjui_de_Mopassana_Varianty.xml
- Preface to the English edition of What Is Art? (Предисловие к английскому изданию ЧТИ) — works/v30_204_206_Predislovie_k_anglijskomu_izdaniju_traktata_Chto_takoe_iskusstvo.xml (Tom 30, 1898; published English exists — defer to it, working glosses only)
- On Gogol (О Гоголе) — works/v38_050_053_O_Gogole.xml (Tom 38, 1909), with the earlier piece works/v26_648_651_O_Gogole.xml (Tom 26) and variants works/v38_280_280_O_Gogole_Varianty.xml
- Preface to Carpenter's "Modern Science" (Предисловие к статье Эдуарда Карпентера «Современная наука») — works/v31_087_095_Predislovie_k_state_Eduarda_Karpentera_Sovremennaja_nauka.xml (Tom 31, 1898)

SUPPORTING DRAFTS (fold in as genesis material — do NOT give these their own workRecords): the What Is Art? genesis-draft cluster — works/v30_213_215_…, v30_216_225_…, v30_226_230_…, v30_231_239_Nauka_i_iskusstvo.xml, v30_240_242_O_nauke_i_iskusstve.xml, v30_243_270_O_tom_chto_nazyvajut_iskusstvom.xml. Use them to show how the doctrine took shape; they belong to What Is Art?, not to this cluster's records.

KEY FACTS to pin in Phase 0:
- Confirm each piece's composition window from its Tom's commentary (история писания); the TEI headers carry PSS publication years, not composition. Set each dated slug from the COMPOSITION window. Cluster slug: art-aesthetics-satellites.
- No works/ records exist for any of these → each workRecord PROPOSES creation (non-fiction; essays-and-criticism, or prefaces if the schema has a subcategory — flag any shelving gap in needsReview, don't invent vocab).
- Connective tissue (test as hypotheses, don't assert): each piece is the religious-art test applied to a case — Maupassant a writer Tolstoy admired despite himself; Gogol the religious-turn writer; Carpenter the science-vs-art boundary. Triangulate confirms/complicates/extends against the What Is Art? doctrine; note where a case strains the theory.
- Route Guy de Maupassant, Nikolai Gogol, and Edward Carpenter as person entities. Ernest Crosby already appears in the Shakespeare dive — cross-reference, don't duplicate.

Read the prior sibling dives first and cross-link them (ground in the project before the mainstream): 1897-1898-what-is-art (the governing theory this cluster orbits) and 1903-1906-on-shakespeare-and-the-drama (the marquee case-study, already dived — this cluster is its satellites). Don't let mainstream aesthetic-criticism framings stick in the dive's own voice; attribute and read critically.

Gates: --choice=reg --notes=auto, verify_quotes.py exit 0, bare voice, no vault writes (propose only), separate-pass verifier, Phase 6 run-report + Phase 7 handoff. Commit, do NOT push. Plain language.

P8 — The Great Sin

/corpus-dive The Great Sin (Великий грех), Tolstoy's 1905 essay on the private ownership of land — a work-subject dive (single work → one workRecord), NOT --novel. Main text: works/v36_206_230_Velikij_greh.xml (PSS Tom 36). Variants: works/v36_464_475_Velikij_greh_Varianty.xml. Commentary (история писания): comments/v36_656_665_Velikij_greh.xml.

KEY FACTS to pin in Phase 0:
- Written 1905, during and about the Revolution of 1905; pin the exact composition window and redaction dates from the v36 commentary (история писания) — the TEI header carries the PSS publication year, not composition. Set the dated slug 1905-the-great-sin from the COMPOSITION window.
- No works/ record exists yet → the workRecord PROPOSES creation (non-fiction; essays-and-criticism — it is essay-length, ~25 pp, Tom 36 pp. 206–230; judge essays-and-criticism vs treatises by length/form and flag any shelving doubt in needsReview, don't invent vocab).
- Marquee-question candidate (test as hypothesis, don't assert): Tolstoy's claim that private property in land is «великий грех» — the great sin/iniquity at the root of the people's poverty and the 1905 unrest — and that Henry George's single tax (единый налог / land-value taxation) is its just and practical remedy. THE CONTESTED TENSION TO TRIANGULATE: this is the clearest case of Tolstoy the Christian anarchist — who denies the state any legitimate coercive role — endorsing a STATE-administered fiscal reform. Does The Great Sin confirm, complicate, or contradict his anti-statism (does he frame the single tax as a transitional concession, a lesser evil, or a genuine exception)? Triangulate confirms/complicates/contradicts/extends against The Kingdom of God Is Within You and The Slavery of Our Times.
- HENRY GEORGE IS THE CENTRE OF THE INTELLECTUAL DEBT. Route Henry George (1839–1897, American political economist, Progress and Poverty 1879, the single-tax movement) as a person entity (ingestionPriority 1); Tolstoy had read and championed George since the 1880s. This dive SEEDS the land-question theme-dive (P9, land-question-henry-george) — note that in the Phase 7 handoff so the cluster reuses it; do NOT deep-dive the cluster satellites here (To the Working People, The First Step, the George prefaces, etc. — they belong to P9), only cross-reference them.
- English translation exists — "A Great Iniquity" (1905; it appeared in The Times of London and as a single-tax-movement pamphlet). Confirm the translator/edition from the commentary or scholarship; defer to the published edition, use working glosses only for quoted passages.

Cross-link prior dives: 1900-the-slavery-of-our-times (the economic/labour critique this extends), 1890-1893-the-kingdom-of-god-is-within-you (the anti-statism the single tax tests), christian-communism-socialism, christian-anarchism, copyright-renunciation (the renunciation-of-property strand). Ground in primary + prior dives before mainstream scholarship.

Gates: --choice=reg --notes=auto, verify_quotes.py exit 0, record-creating workRecord, Genesis + reception (the 1905 context + Russian/foreign reception) + marquee sections, bare voice, no vault writes, separate-pass verifier, Phase 6 + 7 handoffs. Commit, don't push. Plain language.

The remaining dives (9–14, famine, science/education, anthologies) use the template — every member, path, and Tom is in the inventory.


Out of scope (raise with Johan separately)

Skills for the next session