Period print scans from open archives: archive.org, Wikimedia Commons PDF scans. Coverage: early editions (EN/FR/DE/RU), Нива serialisation context, Свободное слово context, Synod decree context. Pasternak illustrations as plates appear in items 1 and 8.
All pre-1929 imprints → PD in the US. All authors d. before 1956 → PD life+70 globally.
1
- id: archive-resurrection-henderson-1900-en
- type: book-edition-scan
- subject: First London English edition with 33 Pasternak illustration plates; Louise Maude translation; published in aid of the Doukhobors
- relatedEntity: Louise Maude (translator); Leonid Pasternak (illustrator); Francis Riddell Henderson (publisher)
- relatedEvidence: Свободное слово complete uncensored text; Pasternak 33-plate commission; Doukhobor relief fundraising
- holding: Internet Archive (Cornell University Library scan)
- archiveId: cu31924027464647
- access: open
- rights: public domain
- licence: PD (pre-1929, US)
- usable: yes
- url: https://archive.org/details/cu31924027464647
- localPath: visuals/archive-cu31924027464647-cover.jpg
- note: Resurrection: a novel. London: Francis Riddell Henderson, 26 Paternoster Square, 1900. 672 pp. + [33] leaves of plates. Translated by Louise Shanks Maude. Illustrations by Leonid Osipovich Pasternak. This is the most important illustrated English edition — the 33 Pasternak plates printed here are the same set commissioned for Нива and reprinted in the Свободное слово 4th edition. Scanned at 300 DPI by Cornell; PDF 19.3 MB available. Cover thumbnail downloaded.
2
- id: archive-resurrection-doddmead-1900-en
- type: book-edition-scan
- subject: First American edition, Dodd Mead & Co., New York, 1900; Maude translation
- relatedEntity: Louise Maude (translator); Dodd, Mead & Company (publisher)
- relatedEvidence: American first edition race; copyright dated 1899
- holding: Internet Archive (University of California Libraries)
- archiveId: resurrectionnove00tols
- access: open
- rights: public domain
- licence: PD (pre-1929, US)
- usable: yes
- url: https://archive.org/details/resurrectionnove00tols
- localPath: visuals/archive-resurrectionnove00tols-cover.jpg
- note: Resurrection, a novel. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1900. 519 pp. Copyright notice dated 1899. Louise Maude translation. Physical copy note: “few detached pages, narrow margins.” Scanned from SRLF_UCSD copy. PDF 27.5 MB. Cover thumbnail and title-page image downloaded.
3
- id: archive-resurrection-crowell-1899-en
- type: book-edition-scan
- subject: New York T.Y. Crowell edition, 1899 — earliest dated American printing; Maude translation
- relatedEntity: Louise Maude (translator); T.Y. Crowell (publisher)
- relatedEvidence: American publication race (simultaneous with serialisation)
- holding: Internet Archive
- archiveId: resurrection00tols
- access: open
- rights: public domain
- licence: PD (pre-1929, US)
- usable: yes
- url: https://archive.org/details/resurrection00tols
- localPath: visuals/archive-resurrection00tols-cover.jpg
- note: Resurrection. New York: T.Y. Crowell, 1899. 278 + 270 pp. (2 vols in 1). Louise Maude translation. Scanned by Internet Archive at 400 DPI. PDF 27.5 MB. One of the earliest surviving printed copies of the EN translation; cover thumbnail downloaded.
4
- id: archive-resurrection-crowell-1911-delano-en
- type: book-edition-scan
- subject: New York T.Y. Crowell edition c.1911; Aline Delano translation; Pasternak drawing frontispiece
- relatedEntity: Aline P. Delano (translator); Leonid Pasternak (illustrator); T.Y. Crowell (publisher)
- relatedEvidence: Pasternak illustration reuse in American market
- holding: Internet Archive (California Digital Library)
- archiveId: resurrection00tolsrich
- access: open
- rights: public domain
- licence: PD (pre-1929, US)
- usable: yes
- url: https://archive.org/details/resurrection00tolsrich
- localPath: visuals/archive-resurrection00tolsrich-cover.jpg
- note: Resurrection. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell, c.1911. 2 vols in 1 (ix + 278; 282 pp.) + 1 leaf of plates. “Drawing by Pasternak.” Aline P. Delano translation. Scanned by CDL. Larger cover image (18 KB) and title-page image downloaded.
5
- id: archive-voskresenie-ladyschnikow-1912-ru
- type: book-edition-scan
- subject: Russian-language edition, J. Ladyschnikow Verlag, Berlin, 1912 — émigré Russian press reprint
- relatedEntity: J. Ladyschnikow (publisher, Berlin)
- relatedEvidence: Post-excommunication Russian text circulation outside Russia; Berlin émigré press
- holding: Internet Archive (University of Toronto, Robarts Library)
- archiveId: voskresenieroman00tols
- access: open
- rights: public domain
- licence: PD (pre-1929, US)
- usable: yes
- url: https://archive.org/details/voskresenieroman00tols
- localPath: visuals/archive-voskresenieroman00tols-cover.jpg
- note: Воскресение; роман в трёх частях. Berlin: J. Ladyschnikow, 1912. 558 pp. Russian text. J. Ladyschnikow Verlag was the principal Berlin émigré Russian-language publisher of Tolstoy; this reprint circulated the uncensored text for Russian readers abroad. Scanned from Toronto copy at 300 DPI; PDF 39.3 MB. Cover thumbnail and animated GIF (title spread) downloaded.
6
- id: archive-auferstehung-fontane-1900-de
- type: book-edition-scan
- subject: First complete German edition; F. Fontane & Co., Berlin, 1900; translated Tronin/Frapan
- relatedEntity: Wadim Tronin (translator); Ilse Frapan (translator); F. Fontane & Co. (publisher, Berlin)
- relatedEvidence: First authorised complete German translation; made on the author’s behalf
- holding: Internet Archive (New York Public Library, Google-digitised)
- archiveId: auferstehung00gragoog
- access: open
- rights: public domain
- licence: PD (pre-1929, US)
- usable: yes
- url: https://archive.org/details/auferstehung00gragoog
- localPath: visuals/archive-auferstehung00gragoog-cover.jpg
- note: Auferstehung. Berlin: F. Fontane & Co., 1900. 5 prel. leaves + 722 pp. Translated by Wadim Tronin and Ilse Frapan — described as the first complete German translation made on the author’s behalf. Scanned at 600 PPI from NYPL copy. PDF 18 MB. Cover thumbnail and animated GIF title spread downloaded. See also Wikimedia Commons PDF (item 10).
7
- id: archive-response-synod-tolstoy-1901
- type: document-scan
- subject: Tolstoy’s “Response to the Synod” (Ответ Синоду), 1901 — his reply to the February excommunication decree
- relatedEntity: Leo Tolstoy; Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church
- relatedEvidence: Synod Определение №557, Feb. 20–22 1901; Tolstoy’s excommunication / anathema
- holding: Internet Archive
- archiveId: ResponseToTheSynod_LevTolstoy
- access: open
- rights: public domain
- licence: PD (public domain mark 1.0)
- usable: yes
- url: https://archive.org/details/ResponseToTheSynod_LevTolstoy
- localPath: visuals/archive-ResponseToTheSynod_LevTolstoy-cover.jpg
- note: Response To The Synod by Lev Tolstoy. Dated 1901-01-01 (effectively spring 1901). PDF 356 KB. This is Tolstoy’s written rejoinder to the Synod’s Определение. The archive item does not contain the original Церковные ведомости №8 (1901) text of the Синод decree itself — that print scan has not been located on archive.org (East View subscription database likely holds the full Нива/Церковные ведомости run). Cover thumbnail downloaded.
8
- id: wikimedia-resurrection-halperine-1900-fr-p1
- type: title-page
- subject: French first edition title page — Résurrection, Halpérine-Kaminsky translation, 1900; Part 1 of 3
- relatedEntity: Ely Halpérine-Kaminsky (translator); Bibliothèque de Genève (holding)
- relatedEvidence: French simultaneous publication race; Halpérine-Kaminsky’s role as Tolstoy’s principal French translator
- holding: Wikimedia Commons (scanned by Wikimedia CH from Bibliothèque de Genève)
- archiveId: File:Tolstoï_-_Résurrection,_trad._Halpérine-Kaminsky,_part_1.pdf
- access: open
- rights: public domain
- licence: PD (CC Public Domain Mark 1.0; pre-1931)
- usable: yes
- url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tolsto%C3%AF_-_R%C3%A9surrection%2C_trad._Halp%C3%A9rine-Kaminsky,_part_1.pdf
- localPath: visuals/archive-wikimedia-halperine-resurrection-fr-p1.jpg
- note: Résurrection. Translated by Ely Halpérine-Kaminsky. Part 1 (of 3; parts 2–3 never published in this edition). 1943 Geneva reprint of the 1900 French original. 474 pp.; PDF 155 MB. Scanned with ABBYY FineReader 12. Title-page image (800px) downloaded from Wikimedia thumbnail API. Note: “1943” is the reprint date; the translation itself is 1900 (Halpérine-Kaminsky’s concurrent French rendering, which competed with the Маде English).
9
- id: wikimedia-auferstehung-tronin-frapan-1900-de-p1
- type: title-page
- subject: German first edition title page — Auferstehung, Tronin/Frapan translation, Berlin 1900
- relatedEntity: Wadim Tronin (translator); Ilse Frapan (translator)
- relatedEvidence: First authorised complete German translation
- holding: Wikimedia Commons
- archiveId: File:Auferstehung_(Tolstoy,_Tronin,_Frapan_1900).pdf
- access: open
- rights: public domain
- licence: PD (CC Public Domain Mark 1.0; pre-1931)
- usable: yes
- url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Auferstehung_(Tolstoy,_Tronin,_Frapan_1900).pdf
- localPath: visuals/archive-wikimedia-auferstehung-tronin-1900-p1.jpg
- note: Auferstehung. Berlin, 1900. Tronin/Frapan translation. 512-page PDF (1.06 MB). Derived from archive.org scan; uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. Title-page image (800px) downloaded via Wikimedia thumbnail API.
10 [provenance record — no open scan located]
- id: niva-1899-serialisation-provenance
- type: journal-page
- subject: «Нива» 1899 serialisation of Воскресение — issues 11–52 (Mar–Dec 1899) with Pasternak illustrations as printed
- relatedEntity: A.F. Marks (publisher, St Petersburg); Leonid Pasternak (illustrator)
- relatedEvidence: Censored church-service gap (Нива cut the Easter service chapter under Synodal pressure); Pasternak plates as published with text
- holding: East View Information Services (subscription digital archive); HathiTrust (uc1.aa0014053508 = Нива literary supplement 1899, not main journal)
- archiveId: https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.aa0014053508 (supplement); East View Niva Digital Archive (full run, subscription)
- access: request (East View subscription); HathiTrust item may be supplement only
- rights: public domain
- licence: PD (pre-1929, A.F. Marks pub.)
- usable: partial (East View requires institutional login; HathiTrust item needs verification as main vs. supplement)
- url: https://www.eastview.com/resources/journals/niva/
- localPath: ~
- note: The complete 1899 Нива run is digitised by East View (2,500+ issues, full page-level scans). HathiTrust holds uc1.aa0014053508 identified as “Niva. Ezhemesiačhnyi͡a literaturnyi͡a” 1899 — likely the annual literary supplement rather than the main weekly issues. Neither is openly downloadable. The censored church-service gap and the original Pasternak plate layouts as they appeared in Нива are therefore not in open-access form. A researcher with East View institutional access (Harvard, Yale, Berkeley, Penn) can retrieve specific 1899 issues.
11 [provenance record — no open scan located]
- id: svobodnoe-slovo-1899-voskresenie-ru
- type: book-edition-scan
- subject: «Свободное слово» complete uncensored Russian edition of Воскресение, 1899–1900 — fascicles + bound editions (up to 5 printings, Purleigh/Christchurch)
- relatedEntity: Vladimir Chertkov (editor/publisher); Свободное слово press (Purleigh, Maldon/Christchurch, Essex/Hants)
- relatedEvidence: First uncensored complete Russian text; published simultaneously with Нива serialisation; smuggled back into Russia; 4th edition includes 33 Pasternak illustrations
- holding: Not located on archive.org or open web. Catalogue record: emigrantica.ru (connection refused at time of sweep). Likely held by British Library, Bodleian, or Helsinki University Library (major Chertkov press collections).
- archiveId: ~
- access: request
- rights: public domain
- licence: PD (pre-1929)
- usable: no (not located in open-access form)
- url: ~
- localPath: ~
- note: The Свободное слово press at Purleigh (later Christchurch, Hants) published at least five editions/printings of Воскресение 1899–1900, including a 4th edition with 33 Pasternak plates — the most significant Russian print artefact for this novel. No archive.org item found. The emigrantica.ru catalogue (which lists Свободное слово runs) was unreachable during sweep. The Russian National Library (НЭБ) holds the 1900 A.F. Marks 3rd ed. (rusneb.ru/catalog/000199_000009_003643295) but not the Chertkov edition. Priority target for future scan hunt: British Library shelfmark (Chertkov donated papers + press output to BL).
12 [provenance record — no open scan located]
- id: synod-opredelenie-1901-tserkovnie-vedomosti
- type: document-scan
- subject: Holy Synod Определение №557, Feb. 20–22 1901 — original text as printed in «Церковные ведомости» №8, 1901; Tolstoy excommunication/anathema
- relatedEntity: Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church; K.P. Pobedonostsev (Ober-Procurator); Metropolitan Antonii Vadkovsky
- relatedEvidence: Directly provoked by Воскресение’s church-service scene and anti-clerical content; the Определение was read from pulpits across Russia
- holding: Not located in open-access digital form. Церковные ведомости is not in archive.org. A dealer scan (schubertiademusic.com item 13233) confirms a physical copy exists in private hands.
- archiveId: ~
- access: request
- rights: public domain
- licence: PD (pre-1929, government document)
- usable: no (not located in open-access form)
- url: https://www.schubertiademusic.com/collections/ephemera-instruments-archive/products/13233-tolstoy-leo-1828-1910-decree-of-excommunication-of-leo-tolstoy (dealer, physical item)
- localPath: ~
- note: The original Синод decree was published as a supplement to Церковные ведомости №8, 24 Feb 1901, and reprinted in W.E. Skvortsov’s Миссионерское обозрение. Wikisource (en) holds a transcribed text. No page-scan of the original Церковные ведомости issue has been located on open-access platforms. A priority for acquisition from RNL/RSL microfilm.
13 [provenance record — rusneb.ru, restricted]
- id: rusneb-voskresenie-marks-1900-3ed-ru
- type: book-edition-scan
- subject: Воскресение, A.F. Marks 3rd edition, St Petersburg 1900 — mainstream Russian commercial edition
- relatedEntity: A.F. Marks (publisher, St Petersburg)
- relatedEvidence: Commercial Russian text (censored); contrast with Свободное слово uncensored version
- holding: Russian State Library (РГБ) / National Electronic Library (НЭБ)
- archiveId: rusneb.ru catalog 000199_000009_003643295
- access: open (read online via НЭБ viewer; PDF download available)
- rights: public domain
- licence: PD (pre-1929)
- usable: yes (online reader); download requires Russian НЭБ account
- url: https://rusneb.ru/catalog/000199_000009_003643295/
- localPath: ~
- note: Воскресение: Роман в [3 ч.] гр. Л.Н. Толстого. St Petersburg: А.Ф. Маркс, 1900. 3rd edition. 518 pp. Available as free online read via НЭБ viewer. PDF download requires НЭБ registration. This is the censored commercial text — the церковная служба chapter gap would be visible here. Compare with Свободное слово edition for censorship diff.
14
- id: archive-resurrection-morang-1900-microform-en
- type: book-edition-scan
- subject: Canadian edition, G.N. Morang, Toronto, 1900 — microform scan; Louise Maude translation
- relatedEntity: Louise Maude (translator); G.N. Morang (publisher, Toronto)
- relatedEvidence: Canadian simultaneous publication; Doukhobor migration to Canada context
- holding: Internet Archive (Canadian Institute for Historical Microreproductions / University of Alberta Libraries)
- archiveId: cihm_93694
- access: open
- rights: public domain
- licence: PD (pre-1929, US)
- usable: yes
- url: https://archive.org/details/cihm_93694
- localPath: ~
- note: Resurrection [microform]: a novel. Toronto: G.N. Morang, 1900. 591 pp. Filmed from National Library of Canada copy. PDF 47.6 MB. The Canadian edition is notable context for the Doukhobor resettlement to Canada (Saskatchewan), which Tolstoy’s Resurrection royalties partly funded. No cover image downloaded (microform scan; cover is likely blank leader).
Summary
| # | id-slug | Type | Date | Lang | Downloaded |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | henderson-1900-en | book-edition-scan | 1900 | EN | yes (cover) |
| 2 | doddmead-1900-en | book-edition-scan | 1900 | EN | yes (cover + titlepage) |
| 3 | crowell-1899-en | book-edition-scan | 1899 | EN | yes (cover) |
| 4 | crowell-1911-delano-en | book-edition-scan | c.1911 | EN | yes (cover + titlepage) |
| 5 | ladyschnikow-1912-ru | book-edition-scan | 1912 | RU | yes (cover + GIF) |
| 6 | fontane-1900-de | book-edition-scan | 1900 | DE | yes (cover + GIF) |
| 7 | response-synod-1901 | document-scan | 1901 | EN | yes (cover) |
| 8 | halperine-1900-fr-p1 | title-page | 1900/1943 | FR | yes (title-page 800px) |
| 9 | auferstehung-tronin-1900-de-p1 | title-page | 1900 | DE | yes (title-page 800px) |
| 10 | niva-1899-serialisation | journal-page | 1899 | RU | no (East View / subscription) |
| 11 | svobodnoe-slovo-1899-ru | book-edition-scan | 1899–1900 | RU | no (not found open) |
| 12 | synod-opredelenie-1901 | document-scan | 1901 | RU | no (not found open) |
| 13 | marks-1900-3ed-ru | book-edition-scan | 1900 | RU | no (НЭБ viewer only) |
| 14 | morang-1900-microform-en | book-edition-scan | 1900 | EN | no (no cover image) |
Counts: 14 records total; 9 with local image files; 5 provenance-only (open scan not available).